I have the Hornady tool as pictured, and use it to compare both cartridge base to shoulder, and case base to ogive.
I use the stripped bolt method to find both max case head to datum, and case base to ogive for my chamber.
No actual measuring involved. With the firing pin out of the bolt you can feel when the bolt closes easy.
For seating depth, seat a bullet long, then chamber it, then seat a bit deeper,....until the bolt closes easy.
For shoulder setback, same thing. Just keep setting the shoulder back until bolt closes easy. You have to remove lube from the case before trying it in the chamber.
Mark and keep these cases for setting up dies.