Last time I was out shooting with my M14 I used 2 boxes (40 rounds) from one of those 1060 round green surplus crates. You know the Czech S&B with .308W at 12 o'clock, 82 at 6 o'clock and 'o o' at 9 and 3 on the headstamp.
When I first unpacked it I noticed that it looked as if it had spent a few years in a pretty damp place. Although the boxes were plastic wrapped inside the crate, the paper/cardboard of the boxes varied in colour and texture depending on where and which way it was facing in the crate.
The BRASS cartridges themselves show corrosion, but especially on one side of the cartridges. The corrosion is iron oxide rust, and after cleaning the cartridge it's obvious that it is heavy brass and not steel; it does not attract a magnet. Even after cleaning the surface doesn't look like a regular brass cartridge, it's a very different; heavier, duller looking kind of brass that still doesn't attract a magnet.
The bullet attracts a magnet. It's copper on the outside; no green corrosion on the bullet. It's either copper plated steel jacketed or copper jacket, steel core.
All in all it doesn't look like it was stored underwater, but it sure wasn't stored in the desert either.
One thing about this $0.50/round .308 FMJ, 147 brass case, berdan primed is that it fires hot. In the same Norinco M14, American Eagle 150 FMJ, doesn't kick as hard.
Also, when this surplus ammo fires, the bolt slams back hard and big cloud of gunpowder gas fills the area around the receiver. The report is also much louder than normal, my uncle who lives down the road and knows what gun I use most (it's our biggest besides shotties) asked what the heck I was firing.
After the 40 rounds there was some of that rust building up in the chamber, so I'm definitely going to be cleaning all the rounds before taking them out. Also I worry about the op-rod and how hard the bolt comes back. I'm going to turn the gas off and rack each shot until I figure this stuff out. I was planning on trying it with the gas off anyways; higher MV and I save my brass. I shoot in a field and the cases can be hard to find sometimes.
Although I am very happy besides having to clean cases, I like having good, powerful loads; while I was shooting these hot things, my eyes were watering like crazy. I've never had this happen to me before. To be honest, I don't use glasses (I'm going to start), the powder cloud (which doesn't happen with domestic, new ammo), irritates and makes my eyes water.
This powder cloud can come from lots of sources, but I think moisture in the cases can exacerbate it. You would think moisture would weaken the explosion from a load, but water can actually make fire more powerful (I know, gimme a sec.).
If you look up a 'wood-gas generator' there are design plans that purposely introduce water to the system that gets vaporized by heat before entering, and gets catalytically transformed into H2 and O2 gasses in the charchoal bed it passes through.
It's possible in the extreme blaze of gunpowder that H20 splits into the explosive gases making it more powerful, or years of moisture contacting whatever is in the cartridge produced H2 and O2 separately. I'm just saying that moisture can make something more powerful.
One thing is for sure, the rounds are powerful and smokey. Other than having to clean the little bit of rust off each case; I love the stuff.