Need help with primer hits - firing pin problem? (pics heavy)

MadAxe

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Hey guys - I could use some advice. Earlier today at the range I had a failure to fire, and while trying to diagnose the problem I discovered some unusual hits on the primers. At this point I'm wondering if the rifle is safe to use or needs some attention by a professional gunsmith. (Apologies for the crummy pics - couldn't get my camera to focus any closer)

The rifle is a CZ-550 in .30-06, brand new when I bought it with about 300 rounds down the barrel thus far. It has been flawless with no malfunctions of any kind up until this afternoon. After about six or seven shots I got a 'click' on a live round - a factory Federal Premium 165gr Sierra GameKing. The round fed with no problem and extracted easily. On examination I found a dimpled primer, assumed it was a bad primer and tried another round - exact same result. I switched out to another load - factory Remington Core-Lokt 180gr - same result.


Dimpled Primers:
Badhits1.jpg


At that point I pulled the bolt out and stripped it, cleaning everything thoroughly. The only thing I noticed was a little bit of dark grimy build-up on the bolt face around the firing pin hole, which wiped off easily. I reassembled and reloaded a fresh round which fed, fired and extracted without a problem.

When I looked at the primer, however, I noticed that it was bulging up around the dimple. I looked at the other cases I'd already fired today and noticed the same bulge on all of them. Both the Fed Prem 165's and the Remington 180's had the same bulging primer around the dimple.


Bulging Primers:
Bulgingprimer3.jpg


Bulgingprimers1.jpg


I had no idea what was causing this, and rather than risk any damage to the rifle I quit for the day. When I got home I checked some old brass fired from the same rifle and found standard primer hits on the same brands and weights of ammo.


Standard Primer hits:
Goodprimers5.jpg



I've only shot factory ammo out of this rifle and clean it regularly, so I have a hard time believing its overpressure spikes or fouling in the barrel. The only thing I could think of is a problem with the firing pin. As trigger-control practice I dry-fire this rifle a fair bit (always with a snap-cap in place) and when I measured the pin against one from another CZ-550 (from a .375 H&H) I noticed that it was 11.5mm vs 12mm in length. The 30-06 is on top, the 375 H&H is on the bottom:

Firing pins:
Firingpins1.jpg


I'm wondering if I've somehow worn down the pin on the .30-06 and that caused the bulging primers, which led to the fouling on the bolt face, which led to the FTF. I'd like to save an unnecessary trip to the gunsmith if possible.

Any thoughts?
 
Looks like a short stroke of the pin. It looks like the pin left room for the case to bulge into the firing pin hole. Check pin protrusion.

What condition is the spring in?

BTW set your cam on macro to get close shots.
 
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That's kind of my thinking as well. The spring looks good - no rust, very tight and to my eye no different from the spring on the brand-new .375 I broke in this afternoon. The pin from the .30-06 is 0.5mm shorter than the pin from the .375, however. I'm talking about the narrow section below the taper at the end of the firing pin body. Not sure if that's to spec or if they should in fact be the same. Haven't been able to find anything that detailed from CZ.
 
Sounds like your protrusion isn't set properly. When the round goes off, pressure causes the primer strike "dimple" to change shape. The firing pin tip is inside that dimple when this takes place. The final shape is dependant on pressure, the shape and how much of the firing pin is inside the dimple. The firing pin does get pushed back out of the dimple and more often than not some cratering takes place. The size of the firing pin hole and the firing pin as well as the shape of the tip are the biggest factors in cratering, spring tension is also important.

It appears to me your firing pin tip is Ok for shape. If your protrusion is over .035" I would switch springs and try again. Is your piring pin stop adjustable or a solid part of the firing pin. Make sure there is no dirt/debris inside the bolt body.
 
This could be a headspace issue. Get it checked.
This could also be a primmer issue or high pressure factory load issue - yes you can get a batch of factory loads with soft primers and slightly higher pressure that would cause this.

You are also "dry firing alot" that can change the firing pin protrusion as the firing pin stop in the bolt can get peened. Check the firing pin stop shoulder on the firing pin for wear - and if your eyes are good enough check the stop on the inside of the bolt using a bore light.

Make sure there is no oil in your chamber as well - that will give signs of excessive pressure.

Buy a box of a different lot of factory ammo and try two -then compare them to the fired brass that has issues.

I have never seen primers that bulged like that before - that may be a soft primmer issue - the cratered primers are sometimes a sign of pressure as well.
 
MadAxe,
There are at least a couple different different striker spring retainer systems on the CZs. One of them has been giving trouble; if assembled incorrectly the collar will creep forward causing light/short strikes and misfires. There is a little clip that has to be seated properly, or the striker assembly tries to take itself apart.
 
Usually protrusion of the primer face like that is an indication of the firing pin being considerably smaller than the hole in the boltface that the firing pin protrudes through. It is fairly common on certain models, Like Model 70 Winchesters and some commercial mausers. Regards, Eagleye.
 
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