Oh the frustration those rings can cause!
Look at the pic and notice that A does NOT end at the junction between lower and upper sections.
It ends at some virtual point below it (that corresponds to the centre of the ring). They’re not vertically symmetrical but that’s not easily visible on casual observation.
Once you figure that out it will all make sense.
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Yes, that’s self-evident and obvious — no doubt the OP knows that — but it entirely misses the point.In other words B + 1/2 tube diameter will get you there




























