oil removal from old stocks...any tips

huntersdad

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Hey
I have a Brno 22f and was thinking about refinishing it. After 60 years, it has absorbed oil around the action and grip area making it much darker than the rest of the stock. My question is, what products are out there to raise or remove the oil from the wood? I heard you could use a blow dryer to heat the wood and then wipe away the oil that surfaces...true or not
 
Use a dryer and then dust it liberally with TSP (tri-sodium phosphate) Let the TSP absorb the oil and do it again.

Only did this once, but was amazed how much oil it removed.

Ted
 
Mix a batch of alcohol ( rubbing) and calcium carbonate ( chalk) into a paste smear it on your warm stock and let it dry. THEN brush it off WHEN DRY AND OIL STAINED, it should suck out the oil, it may not take out the stain of the oil though. You could repeat a few times. BROWNELL's sells some stuff called WHITING that do this. But the can says CALCIUM CARBONATE ( CHALK) THEY SUGGEST METHANOL, ACETONE OR TOLUENE.
 
I'm assuming this is not a valuable, cartouche-laden stock that is best left alone, rather you are concerned about appearance for personal reasons.

Oven Cleaner will take it out. Apply, wait 20 minutes, rinse with warm water. Will raise the grain, so will require a quick brush with fine sandpaper.
 
Try rubbing it with some mineral spirits and a bit of 0000 wool. It's not harsh at all and will thin/remove the grease and grime that the stock has absorbed.
 
or you can use your electric stove element and paper towels
just hold the stock over the element and watch for the oil to bead up then wipe it off
be careful not to singe the stock
works good takes time but will not raise the grain of the wood
 
Andy said:
I'm assuming this is not a valuable, cartouche-laden stock that is best left alone, rather you are concerned about appearance for personal reasons.

Oven Cleaner will take it out. Apply, wait 20 minutes, rinse with warm water. Will raise the grain, so will require a quick brush with fine sandpaper.

hey

Im am the third generation to use this rifle so it has sentimental value. A quality 7x57 that cant be replaced and is a joy to shoot.

You will have to explain " cartouche laden stock" I dont know what that means..
 
I've had sucess with putting the really greasy ones into the oven at 200F. I keep a close eye on them and as the oil bubles up I wipe it off. Just make sure that you have some tin foil over the element so you dont get a smoke show! I also use the oven cleaner. Good luck, Mark K
 
You could also put a few layers of papertowel over the oily spots then use a iron (clothes iron) on top the papertowels, it heats up and the paper towels absorb the oil.
 
My experience is that the oil will be drawn deep into the stock, along the grain of the wood. Oven cleaner and regular strippers will not draw out this oil; they'll just take it out of the top wood layers. Hours or days later, the "deep' oil will wick right back to the surface and you're back to square-one. Since you have a sentimental attachment to the gun, you probably don't want to expose the stock to water, which will raise the grain, and require light sanding. Oven cleaner will also discolour hardwoods, although some only slightly, and will also require soaking and/or rinsing the stock in running water (followed by sanding), so I would avoid oven-cleaner method (plus it will not pull out "deep" oil).

If you are not in a hurry, I suggest waiting for hot summer days, and leaving the wood out in the sun for an hour, then wiping it down with a rag soaked in methyl-hydrate. Repeat this process until the oil is gone or at least substantially reduced. This is by far the safest, easiest, and most gentle way of proceeding.

I have used a more extreme method in cases of severe oil soaking, and I will leave it up to you to decide if this method is safe for your stock. It will not raise the grain, and it will remove most or all of the oil in the wood, unfortunately including natural oils. It's always a tradeoff when you're restoring a stock, but heavy contamination of wood with many lubricants can cause the wood to break down over time (a period of decades), so it's a good idea to remove it if you can.

1) Remove all metal that you can, and strip the stock using "Circa-1850" brand stripper (the one WITHOUT water in it), available at Home Depot. If you do not want to strip the stock, then don't use this method (just sweat out the oil on a hot, sunny, day).

2) Wait for your wife to go out for a few hours, and wrap the wood in clean shop rags (available in the paint section at Home Depot).

3) Place the wrapped wood in the middle of a cold electric (no gas!) oven, well away from any burners. Make sure you have a fire-extinguisher handy.

4) Turn up the over temp to 120F and wait for 30-60 min. Remove the wood, and wipe away any surface oil with clean rags. Wrap again with the original rags, and place back in oven. Raise temp to 140F and repeat. I've gone as high as 160F without cracking anything, but there is always a risk.

5) Remove the stock from the oven and allow to cool. Immerse in a tank of methyl hydrate and soak overnight. Keep the tank covered to reduce evaporation.

6) Remove stock from tank, and wipe off the surface methyl hydrate. Allow the stock to dry for a few minutes. The methyl hydrate in the tank will be discoloured - that's oil from your stock.

7) Wait for your wife to go out... Wrap the stock in clean rags, and put it back in a cold, electric, oven. Heat to 120C for an hour (open over door for a for a few seconds every few minutes initially, just to let out the methyl hydrate fumes). Remove stock and wipe. Re-wrap, put back in oven, and repeat at 140F. The methyl hydrate will mix with the "deep" oil in the stock, and carry it to the surface when heated.

Repeat soaking and baking until the stock is oil-free. You can also try soaking and placing in hot-sun - this is no-doubt safer, and doesn't upset the wife as much, IMHO.

You'll need to apply a new finish to the stock afterwards.

Again, you need to decide how far you are willing to go, but this is a method I have used several times with good success. Just make sure the stock will fit in your oven first.
 
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Removing oil from stock

Mix acetone and diatomaceous earth (see a swimming pool supply place for this) into a paste. Apply fairly thickly and wrap the whole thing in aluminium foil to prevent rapid drying. After a couple of days break the seal on the foil and allow to dry until crusty. Remove the dried paste and wipe down with acetone and set aside to completely dry the wood for a couple of days. This will remove pretty much all the oil that you will ever get out.
 
oil removal

A good source of heat to bring oil to the surface is a standard infrared heat lamp. Provides a fairly high temperature but is far less risky than putting it in the oven and risk charring the stock. Then add whiting or any of the other oil absorbing mixtures noted in other posts to absorb the oil. Repeat as necessary.
 
removing oil from gun stock

I second the use of easyoff oven cleaner it works like a damm. The first stock i refinished i used water to remove easyoff and had a crack appear,i dont know if it was a hair line that opened up due to using water to rinse, so ever since i remove easyoff with scott towel,it may take several applications but it will such all the oil out.
 
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I use oven cleaner ,then rinse with hot water after that I heat the stock over a hot electric stove element so the rest of the oil bubbles to the surface ,wipe with paper towels.Be carful not to scortch the wood..
Bob
 
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