Thank you for your email dated August 25, 2014. As we had to engage several Ministry of Natural Resource (MNRF) program area specialists in order to respond to your email, we apologize for the delay in sending you a response. I am pleased to respond to you today.
The Ministry understands your frustrations at not being successful for the 2014 moose draw. Moose quotas and Guaranteed Group Sizes are determined by the biologists responsible for each Wildlife Management Unit (WMU). MNRF will re-evaluate the size of the Guaranteed Groups Size in each unit in subsequent years to determine the appropriate Guaranteed Groups Size for the unit. Moose numbers in any unit, can increase and decrease through time, and tag numbers flow accordingly. It is recognized that this ebb and flow in moose populations and tag numbers can impact moose hunter behavior across broad geographic scales. Factors such as harvest, predation, parasites, habitat condition and low calf numbers can all contribute to shifts in moose population. There have also been concerns about the health of moose populations in other neighbouring provinces and states close to Ontario, such as Minnesota and Manitoba. Ontario will continue to monitor the moose population and collaborate with the hunting community to ensure moose populations are sustainable.
MNRF conducts Moose Aerial Inventories (MAI) annually, in different wildlife management units across Ontario. MNRF surveyed 24 WMU’s last year according to our MAI standards at an average cost of $40k per survey. Depending upon the location and the size of the wildlife management survey the costs will vary. It is through these surveys that MNRF is able to monitor and manage moose populations. The MNRF uses staff, both from the Districts and the Regions, and various stakeholder groups and First Nations when conducting the MAI’s. Therefore, there is quite a team of knowledge and expertise involved in the survey.
The moose adult validation tag draw system was developed in the early 1980s, as the most equitable approach to distribute limited adult moose hunting opportunities to Ontario resident hunters. Over time, the system has been changed and improved, primarily to address concerns expressed by the hunting community. Such changes and improvements have undergone engagement, consultation and input from stakeholder groups as well as the general hunting community and the public.
We have heard the concerns of Ontario’s hunting community. The ministry’s response will ensure that Ontario remains responsive to emerging pressures on the moose population. Through a collaborative initiative (The Moose Project), we will consider numerous factors that contribute to shifts in moose population abundance such as harvest, predation, parasites, climate and habitat quality. We will explore potential management actions to address or mitigate the pressures on Ontario’s moose population.
We thank you for the opportunity to clarify.
Regards,
NRIC web reader - SB
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Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry
Natural Resources Information Centre
300 Water Street, 3rd Floor, North Tower
Peterborough, ON K9J 3C7
1-800-667-1940
TTY: 1-866-686-6072
Fax: 705-755-1677
mnr.nric.mnr@ontario.ca