I think I have a pretty solid system of reloading. Always had very little problems getting to 10 ES and 5 SD standard. Only have ever used Hornady brass. The only difference with the Peterson is I never turned the outside necks.
I usually start to reload with a couple of powders, 0.2 gr difference, load 0.020” from jam, 2 rounds each and I find where I get consistent velocity across 2 to 3 sets of rounds, i take the middle of that. I’ll then adjust seating depth by 0.003” lower (3 rounds each) and shoot till I get at least 2, preferably 3 groups in a row where I am hovering around 0.5moa.
Right now, I have a hard time getting two rounds with the same load to be close to themselves (sometimes a difference of 30 FPS). I had 6 rounds with 41.2 gr of H4350 in 1x fired that looked good (right around 2815) but then shot 20 and it turned to crap. I use Redding Big Boss 2, Redding Type S dies (0.290”), Redding balance beam scale (Gempro died and waiting for a replacement), and I use a Labradar to measure velocities. I have never sorted my brass by weight or volume. My hunting round using Hornady brass and ELDX has an ES of 7.
The other thing is I have not changed bullets (SMK, 142 gr). My thinking is these bullets have always shot excellent even with different loads in my rifle (PVA John Hancock). I also have lots so I really don’t want to explore others if I don’t have to. Maybe that is it. I do have a few ELDM that I am going to try. But even doing load development with other rifles muzzle velocity difference were never like this (even using different bullets). Eric Cortina says velocity differences are a result of brass, powder, or primers, not bullets (bullets affect group size).