Just have to read the link in BigBubba's Post #2 - pretty clear, I think? Apartment, condo, row house (attached) is different limit than if in a detached dwelling. Size of containers also affect what is your limit to store - I would presume, but do not know, that the NRCAN regs are referring to original factory containers, or maybe that makes no difference? I do know that some "bulk" non-canister grade smokeless powders are /were sold basically in paper bags?? I see the "Explosive Regulations" specifies that it is to be stored in original factory containers.
I was more familiar with the "wood box", "brass hasps and hinges", "non-sparking tools" from the Blasting Regulations that applied where I worked underground with explosives and caps / primers. Note that the above was about "smokeless powder" - NOT "black powder". As I understand it, black powder is a true "explosive" - like dynamite, and has similar requirements - not the same stuff as "smokeless powder".
From an acquaintance, there was some research about powder degradation - apparently allowing it to get above about 70 degrees F (21 degrees C) starts the decomposition - so powders / ammo stored in uninsulated outdoor sheds that get very warm inside during summer, is NOT a good idea. Do not recall that cold or freezing hurts it, except to extent of creating condensation, but heat definitely does.