anyone else got anything?
Ah, I see 4570 has posted some excellent information. I'll add my two bits, seeing's as you did ask.....
I’m no expert by any means, and certainly have a lot to learn. But like you, I’m interested in trying to safely wring the most out of a versatile caliber, with different loadings for different purposes. So I’d like to pass on a few things that may help with reduced loads, for some one on my level. Before putting the old ‘06 on a diet, there are a few considerations:
-What are you going to be using the loads for? Target practice or medium game? If you load down quite a bit it is a good idea to have a bullet that’s designed to perform at those lower velocities on game, if that’s what the use will be. Tougher bullets may not expand properly at lower terminal velocities.
-Be very cautious about reducing loads of slower burning powders, I wouldn’t personally go below the minimum charges for such powders as listed in the major manuals. Doing so can apparently lead to a phenomenon which can blow a rifle up. There are many powders, such as SR4759, which can be safely used at reduced charges, if manuals are adhered to. But, reducing a charge to half or less of the cartridge capacity can lead to another potential, very dangerous problem……………
-It is possible to “double charge” the case. We can all make mistakes - so, with the charged cases all lined neatly up in the block, take a flashlight and methodically, one by one, look into each one, to be sure that you haven’t done that. A double charge of fast burning powder could produce pressures that would point out to you the weakest part of your gun.
-With reduced charges you might notice protruding primers after firing, the degree depending on the amount of headspace your rifle has. The reasons have been well covered in other threads on forums. I have one 30-06 which I think has a bit more headspace than some. What I do, right or wrong, is start off with once fired cases, from full loads, which will stretch the case out to fit the chamber. Then I neck size only for the reduced loads, and dedicate these cases for that purpose only.
-Apparently if the charge is reduced too much, there may not be enough pressure to push the bullet all the way down the barrel. I think that might have to be an awfully light charge though. Anyway, if things don’t sound or seem right, be sure to check that the barrel is clear before firing another round. A bullet sleeping in the barrel may resent a shove in the butt from another one…...
-If you use the same or similar bullet for reduced loads as you use for full throttle ones, be sure to keep them separate, and/or mark them. Although you can usually tell by shaking them, you probably wouldn’t want that plinker in the chamber when you take a really long shot, or get charged by that grizzly that wants to take over and finish your field dressing job.
I have a Speer manual, which lists reduced loads for many calibers, and a Lyman manual with quite a bit of cast bullet loading data. Both will give you an idea of which powders might be worth looking into for reduced loads. Bear in mind that just because the loads are light with the fast burning powders, it does not necessarily follow that the pressures will be accordingly light. In working up a load be cautious, and keep the eyes open for all the usual signs.
I also think the Hodgdon “youth loads” would be a safe route to stick to.
Before I heard of them I researched and came up with a 30-06 reduced load that works very well in my rifles, as an all purpose “30-30/06” round. 150 grain Hornady RN (30-30 bullet), pushed by 32 g. of IMR 4198 to 2300 fps. Very good groups for me too, for a half filled case. Maybe that has to do with 4198
supposedly not being as position sensitive as some other powders. I am not suggesting that anyone try this load, just that it works for me. Hope this helps some.
