Reloading .45-70 Trapdoor Carbine

4fifty8

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Bow Valley AB
  • model S900 Trapdoor Carbine Pedersoli modern re-creation https://www.davide-pedersoli.com/en/product/springfield-trapdoor-carbine-22
  • referenced Trapdoor load data Lyman Cast Bullet Handbook & Speer manual #14
  • target load 405gr CamPro / 1.9cc~24.5gr 2400 / BR-2 / Starline brass
  • hunting load 500gr Hornady / 32gr Re7 / BR-2 / Starline brass
  • ***safe in my rifle only***
  • adjustable rear sight & fixed front sight
  • figured out hold for 500gr ok at close range off hand
  • rear sight ladder raised figured out hold for 405gr consistently hit 100m 6" dia. gong off hand
  • lotsa fun :d
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Having trap doors fly open is one of two things. Defective gun or loads that are over pressure for a trap door. I have an original TD and it hasn’t opened up during firing with black or smokeless loads. The one H&R I seen fly open was using loads meant for win 1886 rifles. Modern made TD’s aren’t any stronger than the originals, it’s due to the design.
 
According to Speer manual #14 original 1873 Trapdoor Springfield rifles in good condition loads should be held to 21,000 CUP max.

Manufacturer rates S900 @ 31,908 psi maximum operating pressure. I have fired .45-70 Marlin level loads (SAAMI 28,000 CUP max) no problem in my S900.
 
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Yaup...three shooters in my club have replica Trapdoors, two of them H&R and one Pedersoli and all of them have had trapdoors fly open when fired. All with smokeless powder but none that I would characterize as 'stout loads.

My 1886 loads can't be used in my trapdoor. Way too much for that design. I just load them down. - dan
 
Today checked off bench accuracy -

  • CamPro 405gr / Pyrodex @ 1325 fps mv - smoky...
  • Barnes 400gr SSP / 2400 @ 1250 fps mv
  • rear sight ladder raised to use aperture - challenging
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^^
Much appreciated.

Pretty good quality & fun shooting, would be a hoot to down game with.

Historical note original Springfield Model 1873 cavalry carbines designated as .45-55.

"Cavalry units armed with the Sharps carbine were re-equipped with a carbine version of the M1873, which had a reduced barrel size of twenty-two inches. It fired a variant of the .45-70 cartridge, the .45-55, with a reduced powder charge of fifty-five grains as opposed to the normal seventy grains." https://armyhistory.org/the-springfield-model-1873-rifle/
 
^^
Much appreciated.

Pretty good quality & fun shooting, would be a hoot to down game with.

Historical note original Springfield Model 1873 cavalry carbines designated as .45-55.

"Cavalry units armed with the Sharps carbine were re-equipped with a carbine version of the M1873, which had a reduced barrel size of twenty-two inches. It fired a variant of the .45-70 cartridge, the .45-55, with a reduced powder charge of fifty-five grains as opposed to the normal seventy grains." https://armyhistory.org/the-springfield-model-1873-rifle/

Good to know, thanks. - dan
 
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