Rifle/cartridge for Cape Buffalo

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We just returned from our first safari, 10 days with Impisi Safaris. We had the most incredible time, it would be an understatement to say that I’m hooked and plan on going back. I took 8 big game animals and both of my boys each took an animal. So with all of that being said I’m going back to hunt buffalo and currently my largest caliber rifle is my custom stainless pre64 35 Whelen. I’m tore between three cartridges, the 375h&h the 416rem mag and the 458Lott. I’m not a recoil sensitive person but I understand the fact a gun you can shoot a lot and feel most comfortable with is important. I’m very stuck on the Mauser style rifles, winchesters, Cz, Kimber Etc. Any suggestion from those that have hunted Buffalo? Also if anyone has a safari ready rifle for sale let me know. I’m two years out from going but plan on shooting a lot that the rifle because extremely familiar for obvious reasons.
 
I had a 458 win mag for a bit. The penetration of the 510 grain bullets was absolutely impressive. The 300 grain 375h&h was no where close to that. As you said it depends on what fits you well, and what you can handle for recoil.

For me I would weigh out : 378 Weatherby, 416 rem or wby, 458 win mag.

Hope this helps some. Please note I have not hunted Africa or cape buff before, so I don’t have first hand application knowledge here.
 
A Remington Model 8 in 35 Rem did the job in 1913 ;)



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The Model 8 in Africa

August 29th, 2022 by admin

Big Enough for the Biggest Game:
The Remington Autoloading Rifle in Africa
By: Cameron Woodall





“The Story of an Outing”
Without a doubt, the best documented use of the Autoloading Rifle in Africa is by Barton Hepburn (1846-1922). Barton was a banker, politician, and avid outdoorsman. Although his hunting ambition started out pursuing chipmunks with a muzzle-loading shotgun in upstate New York, it culminated in his pursuit of the biggest game with a 35 caliber semi-automatic Remington in British East Africa. Unlike Teddy Roosevelt who kept firearm specifics to a minimum in his safari diaries, Barton Hepburn discusses his “35 automatic Remington” with great admiration in his book, “The Story of an Outing”. Basing his camp out of Fort Hall (about halfway between Nairobi and Mount Kenya), Hepburn hunted the game rich Tana River valley in early 1913. The majority of which was done via horseback, by locating and closing the distance to his quarry and then dismounting and getting in range by foot. Hepburn brought 3 rifles to Kenya but only 1 never left his side, his “.35 automatic Remington”. Although the Model 8 had been in production 7 years, it was about to make history facing some of the biggest, most dangerous game yet. Here is Hepburn in his own words…
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Barton Hepburn (left) on safari in 1913 with his favorite gun, the Remington Autoloading Rifle in .35Rem


CROCODILE
“Responding to the Major’s signal (that a large crocodile was spotted on the bank), we galloped up, leaving the gun-bearers in the rear. I used a saddle scabbard, same as we do in the Rockies, and had my .35 automatic Remington always at hand. To capture the crock, I realized that I must paralyze him. I was six rods distant (approx. 33 yards), and from my shoulder to his level was a drop of eight to ten feet; he was facing me, and I shot to break his spine just back of his neck-joint, and succeeded. I then shot the remaining four cartridges into practically the same place” p.50
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CAPE BUFFALO
“I climbed out of the last donga (dry creek bed) within seventy-five yards of the best bull. The grass was up to my shoulders and was waving above his back, yet he stood broadside, and I could distinctly make out his outlines…I took the .450 and missed him standing, with the first barrel, and then missed him, running, with the second barrel. I quickly changed to the Remington automatic and caught him, running, in the vitals, at one hundred and fifty yards, with the first shot, and broke his back with the second. P.57-58
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Top buffalo killed with a .450 double rifle; bottom buffalo killed with a Remington Autoloading Rifle



RHINO
“The next day I shot a rhinoceros – broke his neck with the .35 Remington. His head was only fair, but peculiar in that it had two equally developed horns, eleven inches in height, instead of having one very short one and the leading horn sixteen to eighteen inches, which is about the best obtainable in the Tana Valley” p.58



ELAND
“Next day I shot an eland, through shoulder into vitals, with my Remington; the license permits only one, and a splendid specimen it was – horns twenty-six and twenty-seven inches; he weighted fully one thousand pounds. The eland is the largest of all antelope, is excellent food, and is beautiful in a grand way” p.58
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LION
“After a while we saw three lions – two lions and a lioness – several hundred yards distant…we started in hot pursuit, but when we reached the donga, all but one had disappeared over the skyline. The temptation was great, and I could not help shooting three times with my Remington with point-blank sights, as there was no time for readjustments. It was all useless; I replenished my magazine…
…then commenced a mile long up-grade. I fully realized that the chance offered to make my trip a great success was squarely up to me, and that the next two minutes would determine…
…that tawny streak gliding through the grass was distinctly visible. I covered it with my gun and, swinging well to the fore end of it, fired. He went down in a heap and was up in an instant and faced me with a roar, head erect, mane bristling, and tail vibrant…I never took my eyes from the first lion nor my gun from my face, it being automatic. Towering up in all his majesty, his neck afforded a splendid mark, and I broke it with the second shot; the first had gone through his vitals and broken the opposite shoulder and would have been fatal, of course, after a little time. I turned to the other (lion), sixty to seventy yards distant, towering well above the grass directly facing me; with distended mane, swishing tail and fiercely growling, he made himself as warlike as possible. I had three cartridges in my magazine; I decided to give him a fatal shot in the breast with the first one, and if he charged depend upon the other two to break some of his on-coming bones. Only a single shot was needed; it entered the breast a trifle high, traversed the lumbar regions, and lodged in the backbone, back of the pelvis, almost to the tail. He fell and never moved” p.64-68
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Two male lions killed with a Remington Autoloading Rifle within seconds of each other

Although Hepburn’s safari is shadowed by Roosevelt’s, they were no strangers. Both served in the political world, and both used the famed R.J. Cuninghame as their guide in Africa. In fact, upon Hepburn’s return from Africa, he received a letter from Roosevelt on November 16th, 1914, petitioning him, “some point or other I wish you would motor down here for lunch or dinner. I would like to talk over East Africa with you”. No doubt such a conversation would have been filled with hunting stories and the rifles that accompanied them. Hepburn certainly wasn’t the only hunter to bring a Model 8 to Africa, but most other stories are now untold or forgotten. In recent times, 95 years after Hepburn, Marc Davis from Texas brought a Model 8 in 35Rem to Namibia and downed this spectacular eland with a single 200gr bullet at 100 yards distance.
 
There’s no reason to not own a 375. With that being said, you’re looking for a buffalo gun, and I would say that a 458 gives you the best stopping power with “manageable” recoil.
 
While a 375HH will do, most PH's will state that the 416's are the better choice for buffalo and have a noticeably more visual impact than being hit with a 375.

The 458's will also work but are not needed for buffalo.
 
I would start with ammunition availability and cost and go from there. If you handload obviously ammunition becomes less of an issue. Personally I would use my 375 Ruger but if I was to buy a dedicated buffalo gun I would probably look at the 416 Ruger. I've not hunted buffalo before though.
 
My PH has been on many buffalo and while we chatted one evening around the fire about proper buffalo cartridges he said he hated the 375 as he believed it was the bare minimum for buffalo. He recommended the 458 Lott which is what he carried. I finished off a 32-1/2” waterbuck with his Lott after my borrowed 3006 failed to penetrate the front shoulder. Also, for anyone ever going, brining your own gun with premium bonded or mono bullets. Animals are built completely different there. They have a will to live like nothing we have in NA.
 
I’ve shot a few buffalo. 2.7 times more than the door gunner in Full Metal Jacket😂 Had to spread it across 3 continents.
I’ve used 375, 416, 458 Win, 458 Lott, 450/400, even 300 RUM. Its hard to tell from one or two, heck you might still wonder after 1 or 2 dozen, but eventually its obvious that bigger is better, much of the time. Some of the time its hard to tell the difference. Use the biggest thing you can shoot well; if that’s a 375 use that. Everyone should have one, its probably the most versatile cartridge for the world. Still no 45 cal though. Just isn’t.

Oh; and use A-Frames😄
 
Tagged for massive interest. Heading to South Africa in November for the first time, for a Cape Buffalo hunt. Made it official just one week ago, as it was supposed to be a 2026/27 hunt, but someone cancelled their hunt for this year, so we got the option to go. I've got a CZ 375 H&H, but can't shake the idea of having a .416 of some sort.
 
We just returned from our first safari, 10 days with Impisi Safaris. We had the most incredible time, it would be an understatement to say that I’m hooked and plan on going back. I took 8 big game animals and both of my boys each took an animal. So with all of that being said I’m going back to hunt buffalo and currently my largest caliber rifle is my custom stainless pre64 35 Whelen. I’m tore between three cartridges, the 375h&h the 416rem mag and the 458Lott. I’m not a recoil sensitive person but I understand the fact a gun you can shoot a lot and feel most comfortable with is important. I’m very stuck on the Mauser style rifles, winchesters, Cz, Kimber Etc. Any suggestion from those that have hunted Buffalo? Also if anyone has a safari ready rifle for sale let me know. I’m two years out from going but plan on shooting a lot that the rifle because extremely familiar for obvious reasons.

I chatted with a few guides in Africa, and two different fellows remarked that "the most one-shot kills we see on buffalo come from hunters with .375's, who shoot their guns consistently."

FWIW I have two .375's and a .458 Win Mag. and am in the process of building a .416 Rigby right now. Haven't yet gotten the chance to chase buff, but it'll be soon :)

The .458 will likely be headed off to auction next week, but if you do decide you want a .375, I could part with my Brno ZKK 602
 
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