I have a 10FCP HS Precision and I love it.
Like Mysticplayer said, with the GENEROUS mag length in a Model 10, you can load up some pretty heavy slugs in a .308 casing and get away with it - certainly as heavy as anything a .30-06 can toss, I'd bet. If you're really wanting to push things to the limits, you can even look into duplex powder loads like some of the old-time wildcatters used to use...
-M
EDIT - and also +1 to the .300 WSM; I had a Tikka T3 Lite in that chambering that was MUSTARD. Took many a deer at many a different range over the last 4 years with it, and it's certainly got plenty of "oomph" if that's your need... AND it's good to go in a shorter action like a Mod10.