There's stuff like that all over everywhere. Vickers MG's(Halliburton), anti-air .50 BMG mounts(one of those outside the Legion in Wilberforce. I think it was. ), Oerlikons and Bofors guns. 08-15's too. The small stuff went to small places that couldn't afford a spot or didn't have a big enough spot for a tank or other big stuff.
No parkerizing. Remove the rust with a brass wire brush in a drill(eye protection is mandatory) and repaint. It's very likely just a shell with no innards anyway.
A brass brush will not remove rust, but it will leave a nice deposit of brass, if that's what someone wants.
For something like these guns, left outside uncovered for decades, electrolytic rust removal or glass beading at low air pressure are about the only options IMO. To be properly conserved for continued outdoor display, they will need to be completely disassembled and refinished. Parkerizing would be a good idea, but only under paint
Disassembly will take time, tools and patience, as well as good information on how they are put together. You need to know what comes off where and how, not try and figure it out as you go along.
Get the worst of the crud off with paint stripper, oven cleaner or a caustic soda bath. Pressure wash the residues off, preferably with hot water, then dry thoroughly with a tiger torch to get moisture out of the nooks and crannies, otherwise you just help the rust to continue. Next it could be the electrolysis or glass bead stage. After that hot pressure wash again, dry with heat again and apply the penetrating oil and leave it for a few weeks at least, with repeated applications. The piece has to be totally dry first otherwise the moisture left in the nooks & crannies will inhibit the ingress of the penetrating oil. Don't soak it in diesel fuel; the stuff is a PITA to get rid of.
A blind-cleaner size ultrasonic cleaner could be useful in the early stages.
Don't use vinegar or any rust removal chemicals for hours or days as they will etch the surface and will attack impurities in the steel causing pitting, other than the rust pitting. Vinegar does a great job of converting rust, but this is the downside if used too long. Ask me how I know!
Careful use of heat from a torch might be necessary at times, but no heating things to even dull red. Much less heat than that will destroy the temper of steel, so if a torch is resorted to, that is is a given, which may or not be considered acceptable "curatorially".
There may be the remains of WWI markings such as "Captured by..." under the finish so a careful and gradual removal of any paint on the water jacket or other large surfaces would be wise.