Probably 6-48.
Drilling and tapping a rifle for a scope mount is a serious job. Really easy to mess up if the proper tools and equipment are not at hand.
"Leopold bases came with mounting screws..." Usually Leupold bases come with 6-48 mounting screws. That is the most common size. What bases do you have?
You have the screws. Have you measured them?
Do you have the tools, equipment and skills to drill holes in a rifle receiver without botching the job?
petew, a friendly word of advice, you must also use a "bottoming tap", not only a regular tap. They are available at Brownell's
Leupold scope base screws are made to fit the particular receiver they are made for... 6x48 by far being the most common. There may be an odd European rifle that is tapped metric. Some guys with more money re-drill and tap 6x48 to 8x40... quite unnecessary as properly fitted 6x48 screws will hold heavy scopes and accessories perfectly fine.
A plug tap and a bottoming tap are most useful... a start tap is only good on holes that go right through or are very deep.