If you're interested, I use method of determining throat length and seating depth that is pretty straight forward.
First, I soft seat a flat base bullet upside down in an unprimed case, and chamber it gently into the the rifle. Care must be taken to ensure the bullet is not partially withdrawn on extraction, so repeating the process several times might be in order. The lead will push the bullet back into the case providing a mirror image of the bolt face to lead length.
The next step is to take the bullet I intend to load, press it firmly into the muzzle if the rifle, then turn it to scribe a line around its circumference. If you seat this bullet in a case so that the circumscribed line matches the length of the dummy round with the inverted bullet, you have seated it to kiss the lands.
From this point you can choose to decrease the seating depth to create a degree of jam, or if you prefer, increase it to create a bit of jump. If the magazine length is too short for the bullet being seated into the lands, you'll have to live with some jump, but 6.5X55s aren't normally known to be poor shooters. Just as a point of comparison, Nosler factory ammo Trophy Grade 6.5X55 with 140 gr AccuBond has an OAL of 2.885".