Testing ammo at assorted materials etc. was been done long ago. Military specs had required penetration of assorted materials at assorted distances as well. Seen them some where on-line. No idea where, of course.
Mind you, shooting at stuff that didn't start as a tree is great fun, with or without a high speed camera. Cinder blocks literally disintegrate at 100 with either a .303 or 7.62/.308. Not as, um, humerous as what happens to a 48 oz can of tomato juice when a 12 ga slug is applied.