youll need to seat a bullet at the tip or it wont feed.
be careful with spent casings that havent been resized as they will definitely get stuck in a rifle that they werent fired in.
you can use urethane (used to install windshields and as a heavy duty caulk) to fill the primer pocket, level it off when filling or cut it flush when its dry. this stuff is
not silicone, so try not to get it on your hands

you can leave it a touch higher than the primer pocket for more cushioning of the firing pin. the stuff is very durable so it will last a long time, and you can just redo it when needed.
nothing cushions the firing pin as well as a new snap-cap with a spring loaded brass 'primer' -- however as these are repeatedly fired a deep indent will form in the solid brass 'primer' as the brass flows away from where the pin strikes it, so they are less effective with time. IMO urethane probably works better in the long run. many people dont even use snap caps with centrefires.
you can make cheap shotgun snap-caps the same way: just cut the crimp off of whatever length (fired) shell you want, pop out the spent primer, and fill the entire shell and primer pocket with urethane. theyll have a decent heft to them too, much more than plastic snap caps.
the ejectors on my pumps shred the hell out of aluminum snap-caps so i manufactured a whole mess of these urethane ones and they work fine. the beauty of it is you can make a couple dozen for a couple bucks and practice fast reloading a pump.