Soaking Tarnished/Mildly Corroded Military Surplus Brass Cased Ammunition

Bill Dauterive

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I've exhaustively been hunting the net for the last 24 hours using every keyword and phrase I could think of.

Are milsurp cartridges watertight sealed?

I've found vinegar in fine steel wool to be an amazing method to make a cartridge look like it just came off the line. As soon as I'm done with the wet steel wool I press the headstamp on paper towel to prevent possible primer lacquer degradation then wipe the rest of the cartridge down.

The cases are mildly green lacquered, but after almost 30 years of what looks like cool, damp storage they're tarnished, with some spots of mild brown (not the green, deep seated into the brass) corrosion. Vinegar and paper towel takes off the tarnish, and turns the corrosion a light pink colour, but doesn't remove it from the case. Steel wool is needed to properly remove the corrosion but it also strips off all the protective lacquer, leaving a gliscening, beautiful cartridge. I plan to lightly oil these exposed brass cartridges if I put them back for long term storage. I also make sure all the acidic vinegar is wiped off the naked brass and that they're air dried.

I have two main questions; is the two-carbon aliphatic, 'non-polar' chain on acetic acid in vinegar capable of dissolving the red primer lacquer?

Are milsurp lacquered cases sealed (obviously the primer), but also between the projectile and the case?

My issue is timing. It's a tedious job doing this process by hand, about 1-2 minutes per cartridge. I'd love to just have a shallow pan, dump 200 shells in, let them soak for an hour and then give them a light buffer with the steel wool. Another thing with my current hand method, is that sometimes I have to use pressure and I worry about thinning the case; not so much for 'danger of split' because it's heavy milsurp, but because of looseness in the chamber.. crappy accuracy. If the corrosion was chemically loosened, less pressure needed, shallower scrapes with the wool.

Can the milsurp be submerged for loosening corrosion/cleaning purposes?

My main concern is the projectile/case junction; I feel confident in standing them up with the liquid line near the shoulder (any corrosion is on the body anyway, not the neck); I don't think vinegar would deteriorate primer lacquer.

I've only read of one person submerging loaded ammo for cleaning and I hunted using all kinds of different words, using google discussion (forum) search, with lots of posts saying you can't submerge loaded ammo. Factory like amercan eagle I can understand but it's not lacquered milsurp.

I'm working with Czech S&B '82 production berdan primed ".308W" aka 'we have to distance ourselves from NATO'; it's really 7.62x51. Headstamp says '.308W', box says ".308 Winchester" and below that in much smaller letters; "7.62 x 51 mm"

Just adding extra info and putting the keywords out there if anyone else has the same problem.

Help is much appreciated.
 
You are thinking way too hard about this. And that is coming from an ammo geek.

The 308W cases are not green lacquered, unless you have something unique.

Best advice is just shoot it and don't worry about the tarnish.

Yes, they are sealed. you can pull a bullet to check.

otherwise, just throw them in a tumbler and save the PITA.

If you want good ammo for long term storage, buy some Norinco in spam cans. shoot the Czech, it is corrosive primed anyway, which is rare for 308.
 
Not worried about tarnish; I know that shoots fine, it's the corrosion and the mess it makes in my chamber/action with all the dust.

It is kinda unique, it's Henry's (Budget Shooter Supply)'s crate of 1060 rounds, Czech '82 (think western ammo made under soviet control). Good stuff, accurate enough, never a misfire or hangfire yet. Just gotta clean it after every time I use it, and the GS; not a bit deal.

Norincos are steel, these are brass reloadables, althought berdan, that can be changed; and I've already spent all the money on surplus ammo I'm ever going to because this 1000 will last quite a while. Play money is going to another gun/reloading equipment.

And, I don't own a tumbler. Sorry to sound like a downer but I couldn't really extract anything from that. Actually not true, so they are sealed. Good to know. I'll submerge a couple rounds first to see it they seep. I don't have a bullet puller but pliers and vise should work.
 
No problem.

Polishing by hand is the way ahead, then.

The best way to clean brass is citric acid, sold as citrus drink mix (add sugar kind)

it is the way the manufacturers do it.
 
interesting, thanks.

I just had a thought about my green comment. It's not actually GREEN, it's just a normal clearcoat that happens to have a slightly green hue to it. It still looks like brass with the lacquer on it.

I've seen those dark green 7.62x39 rounds that are dark green; nothing like that.
 
If it's brass cased, it won't have lacquer on it. There's no point to that.

Only steel cased ammo gets a coating to prevent rust.
 
Just pulled a box of 82-308W from the collection, and gave it a polish.

Definitely no lacquer coating. Some slight greenishness from tarnish is about it.

No external sealant on the bullet, so the likely used tar (per US milspec), if it is sealed.

IMG_2270t.jpg
 
Oh wow, thanks for the pic CanAm; that looks like the stuff. I guess it is just green from the copper tarnish; it looks so smooth I thought it was thin lacquer.

I learned something new too.

I am going to keep cleaning though, the tarnish and mild spots of actual corrosion makes a mess of a nicely oiled action when the round gets yanked from the chamber bringing dust with it. It makes gun cleaning a much more arduous process. Been under the weather so haven't started today's batch, but this time I'm going to let them soak standing on the base, liquid line at the neck, hopefully it takes less times per rounds and softer scraping with the wool

I really don't think these are US milspec by any means. The 'sporting' headstamp, produced by a communist country, corrosive, berdan primed, steel jacketed projectile (attracts magnet, I cut the end off one, seems like lead in the middle, it just has a nice and thick copper plating).

I also now learned US milspec has tar sealed, waterproof necks :) If this has that feature it would just be something of a luxury they added.

The story I've heard behind this ammo is that it was a contract made to gov't controlled S&B. It was sold to 3rd world countries that had many 7.62x51 arms such as FN FALs
 
Thanks can am that citric acid thing may work for me as well i have found an old winchester brass shot shell thats prety tarnished may give it a try along with a bit of polishing pad from the machine shop i work at.
 
Not a good idea to tumble loaded rounds as this may affect the deterrent coating on the powder leading to unexpected pressure variations on firing.

I use Nevr-Dull, a non-abrasive cleaner embedded in textile, (available from CTire and Home hdwre) to clean propellant crud off casenecks prior to necksizing. It cleans up the brass nicely.
 
The deterrent is soaked into the powder grains to a significant depth. It will not come off. The graphite tends to stay on, too. Tumbling is part of the powder production and does not break or damage the grains. It does round the sharp edges of extruded powders slightly.

I have done some R & D with IMR.
 
No problem.

Polishing by hand is the way ahead, then.

The best way to clean brass is citric acid, sold as citrus drink mix (add sugar kind)

it is the way the manufacturers do it.

As an FYI, Citric Acid crystals can be got at the Home Brew beer and wine stores. Used for sterilizing bottles and equipment, I was told.
Was about $10 for a 1Kg bag.
Cleans out the dishwasher too!

Handy stuff!


Cheers
Trev
 
I thought I'd come back and report my findings. It was definitely an experiment gone wrong.

The vinegar and steel wool sure did make them glisten beautifully but performance was utter ####. I guess the abrasion, especially on the case neck, reduced the diameter of the casing enough to cause free play that tripled the size of my groups. I also had a case neck split, which had never happened to me before. It didn't jam or anything, I just noticed it when I was picking up the cases.

Along with the ridiculous amount of time spent on it (about one shell every 2-3 minutes), monotony of the work, and reduced performance, I've abandoned this plan.

I'm just gonna fire them as is. I was getting great groups when I wasn't so picky.
 
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