Moon phase has an effect, but it is so interrelated with other factors that I don't believe it alone "controls" the rut. Deer are tuned in to their environment, which consists of a lot more than just the moon phase. Photoperiodism is a primary controlling factor according to science and I agree with that. However in my area, I notice local variations in rutting activity which are subtle but real. What I see is that in southern locations and lower elevations where temps are a bit more moderate, the rutting and scraping may be delayed a week or more compared with higher elevations and more northern locations, where it is a bit cooler. We see it in the rubs and scrapes, but we see it also in the physical condition of the bucks that are taken. They are much more swelled and stinky earlier in the higher elevations and more northerly locales. A few miles one way or the other can make a a huge difference. Here in NB the hunt is timed so that the peak of the rut generally occurs and the very end, if not AFTER the season has closed

. Our biologists know this but don't care because less bucks are getting shot. Around here, if you don't pay attention to these local differences, it may make the difference between a boss buck and an unfilled tag! I guess what I am saying is that temperature has a big say in the intensity of the rut, which makes sense. If it is cold, all deer are more prone to move more in their warm fur coats than in the heat, and deer burn more calories when it is cold. I sat in my stand for a solid week in warm rainy weather right in the prime rutting period for our area, and never saw a tail! Then on the night before the last day of the season, the mercury plunged to -10C overnight, and I just about had to chase the deer out of my area with a stick to get into my stand, they were so thick! It was like flicking the lightswitch.
Having said all that, I do believe that when the moon is visible in the sky either in the morning or afternoon, that can be an indicator that the deer will correspondingly be on the move later in the morning or earlier in the evening. Not sure why those early evening or late morning moons have an effect on deer, but it does seem to, at least from what I've seen
If we had all the answers, it wouldn't be any fun...ha!ha!
