yesterday, with one of my M14 rifles, I shot a five shot group of 2" @ 100 yds.
BUT,
four of these were into 1/2".
Since I was watching each shot through a 10X scope and could see the holes, I know it was the third shot in the string that pulled out to 2".
If I had shot only a three shot string, and walked up 100 yds to check the target, I would have been disappointed with a 2" group.
But because I shot 5 shots [ and could see each individual shot ] instead I am very pleased with the grouping, and can legitimately suspect that the third shot was a flier. Completely different perspectives brought about by spotting each shot in as it was fired, and by firing 5 instead of three. Of course, a lot more range time with a lot more shots fired will provide a much better statistical basis for my assumption that this rifle is "accurate".
When I used to build "target" M14 rifles [ and there is an OX riding a moron if ever there was one ] I guaranteed 2" accuracy at 100 yds. To be just a bit more specific, I guaranteed that if you couldn't shoot a 2" group with one of my target rifles, I would bolt on my 24X scope, grab some 168 Gr HPBT match ammo, bolt on a bipod, and prove that the gun would shoot 5 shots into 2" for me. This was my base line for "mechanical" accuracy.
I didn't guarantee that every brand of ammo would shoot into 2", or that every shooter would shoot 2" groups. And in fact, the very best grouping I've ever personally seen out of an M14 rifle was shot by one of my customers ... 10 shots into 3/4" with iron sights from prone with a sling. I personally could not get that gun to shoot that well, but the customer just happened to be an ex-Brit sniper.
No matter how mechanically accurate a rifle may be, it is usually the loose nut pulling on the trigger that determines PRACTICAL accuracy.
LAZ 1
[;{)