1. Get a clear photo, straight-on, side and base.
2. Measure the outside diameter of the knobby copper belt; this gives you the groove diameter of the piece from which it was fired.
3. Measure across the copper belt again, this time from bottom of indent to bottom of indent; this gives you the BORE diameter of the piece from which it was fired.
From this, it should be fairly easy to narrow it down to precisely what type of gun it was made for.
Other markings on the base should tell who made it, when it was made, perhaps what type it is, how many times it was reloaded and other interesting things.
Neat!