300Spartans said:
How much are these Mausers going for now? Probably a heck of a lot more than $20? I wish I had bought one then.
Some of these mausers had headspace issues. Not serious enough if you were firing milsurp berdan and tossing the brass, but enough where only brass would last only one or two reloads. Also on the 1903 model the ammount of metal milled to allow the nose of the bullet to not interfere with the receiver, and the metal milled from the feed ramp was sometimes excessive - to the point that I have dewatted a couple.
Every one of the turks I purchased for the $19.95 price had the rifling washed out at the muzzle from excessive "cleaning" and had "field" headspace.
http://www.brownells.com/aspx/NS/General/DisplayPDF.aspx?f=bt002025.pdf
On the ones with excess headspace that I have disassembled it is apparent that these guns were built with excess headspace. None showed wear or bolt setback in the locking lugs. A couple had enough headspace where misfires and light firing pin strikes were very common. The wear pattern on these $20.00 rifles indicated they were used for training, or drill, and seldom, if ever, fired.
Some have cleaned up really well and these will eventually get the barrel set back 1 thread and the chamber cut to the proper headspace.
Most of these rifles look like large ring mausers but do not have the 1.1" threaded barrel shank but have the 0.98" inch shank.
http://www272.pair.com/stevewag/turk/turkmain.html
and
http://www.hoosiergunworks.com/catalog/mauser_reference.html
Some folks claim that the Turk Model 1903 is not as safe as the "large ring" mausers threaded for the 1.1" inch barrel shank. That is hooey. The outer diameter of the receiver is the same as the large ring and the chamber is surrounded by the same amount of metal.
Chambers are cut long so the gun will chamber dirty and corroded ammuntion.
As far as safety goes, if the gun has excess headspace, deal with that before you fire it.
A quick way to determine if the gun as excess headspace is to clean the chamber and barrel thoroughly, remove the extractor from the bolt and carefully remove the extractor clip from the bolt as well. drop an unfired, unprimed 8x57 case in the chamber, place a fired primer on the primer pocket and close the bolt very gently and slowly, open the bolt. Use a cleaning rod to gently push out the case. Check the ammount the primer protrudes with a depth gauge. Do this several times. If the primer is seated flush with the casehead then all is well. If the primer sticks out 0.005" or more (automotive feeler gages and a good dial caliper can help you measure this) take the gun to a gunsmith to get the headspace checked before you fire it.
I have had a turk mauser that had enough headspace for a spent primer to fit between the shell case and the bolt. Check the headspace on these before you shoot them. 'Nuff said.
BTW: Removing the claw extractor is easy, leaving the extractor clip on when checking the bolt and headspace may result in the clip turning and the action jamming. And reassembly is awkward - a special pair of pliers designed (readily available from brownells) helps a great deal.
Some turkish mausers are a great deal and good value. Some are not so good and require gunsmithing to turn into shooters.