You can go as fast as you would likely ever need. I have hit 2500fps with a 100grn .225 bullet. -/+2000fps is no big deal. Alloy is hard 16-18bhn but nothing special. I have read of guys hitting 3000+ but no experience up there myself. The only thing I ever got out of my barrel was carbon. As I always say, pressure is more of a concern than velocity. They typically go hand in hand so it's easy to mistake one for the other.
I only know 2 people who use powder coating, and they both shoot handgun so never really much speed over 1100-1200fps at best.
Is the friction of a 24" rifle barrel not may times greater than the friction of a 6" handgun barrel? Or is there no difference?
I'm loading for 38-55 for velocities 13-1500 fps max. But I also wondered about faster rifle loads.
I had some bad powder coats on a batch of cast a few months ago (got distracted and reversed/forgot a couple of steps in my procedure) when I melt down the bullets I pulled the powder coats out of the pot the way you would when smelting recycled jacketed bullets. I was rather impressed how tough the stuff is; I doubt you will have any issue pushing them to the close to plated speeds.
Dang' I have re-melted a lot of powder coated slugs and that coating is just carbon sludge that floats on top in my pot pretty much the instant it hits that 700 deg alloy