The purpose of weighing brass is to use weight as an indicator of case volume. Not a good idea.
If you want to measure case volume, measure case volume.
When using US commercial brass, there is enough variation in the extractor groove machining to give you the 1/2 gr variance on a 308 size case. How important is the extractor groove?
However, the same batch of brass measured nearly identical volumes AND shot extremely small groups.
Fireform the brass. Trim to same OAL. Deburr and prep as normal. Fill one case to the brim with an extremely fine powder (H4227, H680 or any Win ball powder, similar). Tap the case to make sure it is as full as possible.
Dump into another case, tap. If there is any appreciable difference in case volume (1/8" more or less), mark the case as suspect. Repeat through the batch of brass. I put them into a loading block and it only takes a few minutes to test 50cases.
Odds are you will find very few that vary in volume however, if you weigh the brass, approx 30 to 50% will be 1/2gr off on a 308 size case.
I will shoot the brass and if there are any fliers the brass gets marked. Repeat, and the brass is culled.
In shooting alot of Win, Rem and Fed brass, I have found that as long as a sample of a lot# shoots well, sorting more from that lot is pointless.
I have very consistent and accurate brass through testing this way and shooting at distance.
Some groups shot at 345yds with Win brass sorted this way.
Jerry