What's the diff. between a heavy pattern and a medium patterna barrel?

Barrel diameter
medium barrel is fat to the oprod guide then tapers out so as to fit the gas sytem and flash hider
Heavy barrel has it's own special oprod guide and is fat right to the gas assembly.
 
The heavy barrels are long range purpose barrels. Twist rates favor big bullets like the 168gr and the heavy profile minimalizes barrel whip. Best suited for long range off a rest.

The medium pattern was first used by the US Marine corp, navy and coast guard. Reducing weight of the barrel for duty use with the medium profile and still minimizing whip. Twist rates favor more issue standard bullet weights in the 147 gr range.
 
Depends if you eat your wheaties...most guys complain that the heavy is too heavy of a setup for anything practical whereas the med contour is the balance between the standard and the heavy.

The nice thing about the heavy is that it is the absolute stiffest setup you can get and is ideal for the prone shooter in a stock like a JAE. If you are looking for more of an all around shooter the med contour is just as good and isn't a pig. You really see the weight difference when shooting off hand
 
Here is some good info I came across from a very reputable source:

Twist rates for the M14 range from 1:12" to 1:10". Any of these can give excellent accuracy with the proper ammunition. I've shot 180 grain Sierra's at 1000 yards with really good accuracy in a 1:12" twist barrel, but I prefer the 1:10" twist for most of my match guns. The M118LR cartridge with it's 175 grain Sierra bullet was designed to be shot in a 1:12" twist barrel of the M24 and M40A3. I've been using this bullet at 600 yards through a 1:10" twist. It shoots great. I'll stick with the 1:10" in my personal rifles, but I think it really doesn't matter all that much.
 
The heavy barrels are long range purpose barrels. Twist rates favor big bullets like the 168gr and the heavy profile minimalizes barrel whip. Best suited for long range off a rest.

The medium pattern was first used by the US Marine corp, navy and coast guard. Reducing weight of the barrel for duty use with the medium profile and still minimizing whip. Twist rates favor more issue standard bullet weights in the 147 gr range.

This is why I like the medium heavy 18.0" & 18.5" barrel with a 1:10 ROT.
It's not too heavy, very little whip especially when in a SAGE EBR and it
performs well at longer ranges with heavier bullets.
 
Can we see some pics of said barrels to view the difference in width if anyone has pics? Thank you,

Otokiak
Rankin Inlet, NU
CANADA
 
See the very interesting quote from Gus Fisher below.

http://m14forum.com/modern-m14/107635-heavy-barrel-vs-barreltensioner.html

"We found a significant overall increase in accuracy when we went from standard weight NM barrel to a Medium Heavy NM barrel. I can certify that as fact because we ran so many rifles over the super expensive machine rest we had at Quantico. I'm talking a two to four inch lower sized group with the Medium heavies at 300 yards in ten round groups. Now, I can not tell you the exact reason why, though most likely it had to do with the better way the Med. Heavy barrel handled vibrations.

So I would suggest the Medium Heavy is inherently more accurate than the standard weight barrel no matter what stock you put it in.

Edited to add: Oops, forgot to say about the most accuracy increase we got from going from a Med Heavy to a Full Heavy barrel at 300 yards was a group size reduction of no more than 1 1/4" and often no more than 3/4". Most people can't hold the difference even at that range, though for much longer range of 600 or more yards, the best way to go is the full heavy barrel."
 
Can we see some pics of said barrels to view the difference in width if anyone has pics? Thank you,

Medium Heavy above Standard

NOTE: Both are SEI barrels and the MH has been turned down just enough to fit a 6 screw SAGE EBR stock.

MediumoverStandard.JPG
 
See the very interesting quote from Gus Fisher below.



"We found a significant overall increase in accuracy when we went from standard weight NM barrel to a Medium Heavy NM barrel.

... for much longer range of 600 or more yards, the best way to go is the full heavy barrel."

I guess that makes the MK14 Mod 2 the new King of long range M14s.
 
See the very interesting quote from Gus Fisher below.


So I would suggest the Medium Heavy is inherently more accurate than the standard weight barrel no matter what stock you put it in.

I suggest that use of a SAGE EBR or similar stock does in fact make a standard weight barrel just as accurate
as a medium heavy barrel that's not in an EBR, just look at the results TACOM gets with their M14EBR-RI rifles.
 
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