Sometimes we take a point to to extremes to to prove it, but when taken to extremes they don't hold up. This is the case with your 30 degree cant example.
Hey Mike, I thought it was you. We used to work together at Sperry a few years back. My brother Rob still works there, ring a bell?
I agree, a 30 degree tilt is going overboard. I should not have said it does not matter. Due to the cant of the scope toward the bore/bullet path, if the scope is not somewhat close to being directly over the bullet path it does introduce significant error at longer ranges. But by your calculations, if I have my gun tilted say 6 or 7 degrees (which is what I should have said) and my scope is still level, then at 1000 yards it will introduce about a 1.6" windage error.
In a perfect world where the wind never blows and everyone shoots 5 shots into the bull at 1000 yards, having only adjusted the elevation, the 1.6" windage error would be unacceptable. However in the real world, there are much worse factors (wind) than a slight scope to bullet path misalignment.
Even if having the scope perfectly over the bore were critical, mounting a U.S. optics level and leveling it to the rail does not mean that the rail and scope are going to be sitting directly over the bullet path anyway.
The only way I know of to properly align the scope to the bullet path is to put up a large target and level it. Fire a three shot group making sure the scope is level to the target. Then crank the scope up say 20MOA and then shoot again at 100yards. If the second group is directly over top of the first(use a plum-bob) then the scope is true to the bullet path. If not the scope needs to be turned one way or the other.
I have done this test with a few of my rifles. Even with the gun tilted a few degree's and the scope still level, the groups have always lined up within a 1/2inch and usually better depending on how good the gun shoots. So far I have never needed to turn my scope and I do not notice any error at long range. That’s not to say it isn't there, but I don't notice it.
Anyway the point I guess I wanted to make was that the scope must be held level for every shot to maintain consistency. Consistency, as I am sure everyone who shoots for accuracy will agree, is very important. Where as a slight tilt in the rifle may cause a little error but the error remains consistent.
Dave H