Why is my load compressed?

23 grains of IMR4064 is one grain below max for one. Max is 24 and it's compressed. Nothing to worry about though.
Look at your Lyman book again. Mine is old(no 75 grain bullets) and every max load(40's and up) of IMR4064 is compressed. Still nothing to worry about.
OAL of 2.390" is too long. 2.290" is too long as well. Max OAL is 2.260". Hodgdon shows 2.250" for a 75.
 
Are you using the same brass as listed in the manual? If the brass is thicker there will be less internal volume. If the brass is thinner there will be more internal volume. Different brands of brass and even different lots from the same manufacturer can be somewhat different. If your load becomes compressed but isn't listed as a compressed load in the manual then you probably have brass with a smaller internal volume. That also means you will probably have higher pressure and velocity than the numbers published in the book. You will probably reach max pressure/max velocity with a given powder before you reach the max load in the manual.

There is nothing wrong with using thicker brass, that is why you need to do load development with a fixed set of components in a specific rifle. There are many variables that will be different with your setup than what was used in the lab when they developed the load data.

Keep as many things consistent as you can, develop your load, find whatever you are looking for (optimum accuracy or max velocity), and keep loading without changing any variables. Many shooters weight sort their brass for higher consistency. Brass should have a similar density so a heavier case will contain more brass. If the external dimensions are the same that means there must be reduced internal capacity if there is more brass. In 308 for example one brand to another could have a weight difference of 20+ grains. That means there is 20 grains more or less worth of brass inside the case.
You could also do water tests to check capacity or use some sort of consistent fine powder.
This - brass can vary in thickness and can cause it to have less capacity than expected . combine that with the below quote. and (continued).
Nothing wrong with compressed. 4064 is very bulky.

Suggestion: Anytime you find a load is compressed, double check your charge weight. With a balance scale it is easy to be out 5 grains. (done that).

It is also easy to miss-read or miss note the load you should be throwing. (done that)

And a scales can be in error. I have a 45 gr bullet sitting on my scales base that I weigh as a check weight before each session.

correct also 4064 is bulky and in my experience consumes more space per grain than say varget would.

that said I've ran slight compression with 4064 before without having pressure problems.

just don't overdo it and watch for signs of over pressure.

this is also why its always safer to build up a load from low to high. you get to watch signs of pressure as your loads increase and it gives you a chance to stop if something is wrong.
 
If 2.25 is correct, then that is really compressed. I am going to also get the hornady manual as I will be using quite a few of their bullets

That overall lenghthing won't work with the 75 amax, the ojive will be below the case neck and there will be a lip. My 75 amax loads are loaded to 2.4something and I had to modify the magizine on my 700 to it it.
 
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