Could the 7400 action be described as a direct impingment?Remington did make carbine versions of its autoloading rifles.
The gas system is the spigot type - a short spigot projects back from the gas block. Fits into a hole in a block in the front of the operating slide assembly. The slide is blown back off the spigot. A short term gas impulse. I doubt that shortening the barrel would make much difference.