Winchester M1907: Tip n Trick For Reinstalling Your Recoil Spring

NorthCoastBigBore

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I hope this hopes somebody out. I finally got around to changing the recoil spring & buffer in my M1907 on the advice of another CGN member (been probably a year now since he suggested it, just so busy). The rifle is practically mint, and there was still a healthy gap between the washer & buffer, but the original buffer was solid and brittle with age.

Taking it apart is easy enough. But getting the thing back together was proving a bit tricky. The best re-install tip seemed to be a YouTube fellow by the name of Logcabinlooms, who had a decent idea about running a cord through the spring and then pulling back. But I found it tough to get it compressed enough without breaking the cord and THEN you were left with the spring being all twisted up inside, and inevitably the da$$ thing would spring out on me as I tried to fight the guide rod back in. Most references I found were just to people cursing, swearing, giving up or generally just using brute force to get it in.

Well, I'm not a professional mechanic or gunsmith but I do love it all as a hobby and in my wrench turning experience, hobby or not, I've had to compress a lot of springs for different reasons. This to me seemed to be the same thing (?!) - and the problem of the spring being all twisted up seemed to me to be one of just having no way to maintain the spring straight without the guide rod in place.

Soooo after messing around with the cord method of compressing (which certainly got the spring IN there, but as I say the messing around after that was annoying as all get out), I thought "For Pete's sake this guide rod is basically just a 5/16" rod why can't I just do something to some scrap rod that will catch the spring and let me compress it..."? So I did, and I was able to install the spring AND GUIDE ROD in less than TWO MINUTES (so get ready for a lot of writing that makes it seem like two hours):

{CAUTION: WEAR EYE PROTECTION and whenever working with springs under pressure, take care that it won't launch anything in a dangerous direction. Also watch for PINCH POINTS there are some doozies in here}

1) Take a piece of 5/16" rod and drill a blind hole in the end the right size for a spring pin or whatever that is hard and durable (I used 3/32" because I had a scrap 3/32" spring pin right in front of me). Make sure it is far enough in the rod & tight enough fit that it can't pop out.
QUWoSa4.jpg


2) Install the pin in the rod (in this picture I haven't trimmed it but you will need to cut the pin to sit just slightly above the height of the spring on the rod) and then slip the spring over the rod; then slide that rod through the breech block.
STQDy8z.jpg


3) (sorry no pictures of the compression but just pull up and then use vice grips or what have you to lock the rod in place). You will have to fully compress the spring to give your slave "guide rod" enough clearance to get past the buffer. Make sure you have the pin facing UP towards you so you can remove it. Install the breech block with the guide rod in place.
VTmFlPT.jpg


4a) No pictures of this, but reinstall the buffer plate/washer. DO NOT put your fingers in there. Use a magnet and/or pics etc because if that rod releases, you might lose a finger.

4b) Keeping forward pressure on the Slave Guide Rod, carefully release the vice grips and then gently assist the rod to move against the buffer plate/washer under spring pressure. In this picture you can see the trimmed pin, mine is maybe 0.02" above the spring. It has to be close to flush in order to allow the Slave Guide Rod to move far enough into the breech block to allow for reinstallation.
ijIZi3o.jpg


5) Remove the pin. I ground some needle nose pliers flat to make certain that I wouldn't deform it. Do NOT remove the Slave Guide Rod. Here you can see the pin removed and the spring holding correctly against the buffer plate/washer:
1ech2e0.jpg


6) Sorry no pictures of this, but it is self explanatory: Fully compress the breechblock (just pull back on it); Keeping the breechblock compressed remove the Slave Guide Rod and then reinstall the Factory Guide Rod, keeping the breechblock compressed until you have threaded it in.

7) Here she is resintalled. As I say, that above is a LOT of writing for something that took me less than two minutes to install with that tool:
5NMaHxL.jpg


I hope this helps someone out!

NCBB
 
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I hope this helps someone out!

Thank you! Oh yes indeed!! It sure does!

Ever since I had to figure out how to replace a recoil lock spring on a Marlin shotgun I got into this period of the hobby.

I have been looking for details on working on early semi autos like the Winchesters and Remington Model 8 etc such as locating or how to make a tool for
the Model 8 barrel etc.

Thanks for the instructions and details on the Model 1907.

So I am thinking that the Winchester 1910, 1905 and 1903 should be similar to the 1907.

That is a bonus! :)
 
Glad to hear it; I can post more pictures if anyone needs them.

As I understand it the 1910, 1905 & and 1903 are indeed the same design.

Thank you! Oh yes indeed!! It sure does!

Ever since I had to figure out how to replace a recoil lock spring on a Marlin shotgun I got into this period of the hobby.

I have been looking for details on working on early semi autos like the Winchesters and Remington Model 8 etc such as locating or how to make a tool for
the Model 8 barrel etc.

Thanks for the instructions and details on the Model 1907.

So I am thinking that the Winchester 1910, 1905 and 1903 should be similar to the 1907.

That is a bonus! :)
 
hi the 1905 spring is shorter /less coils otherwise the same as the 1907 and the 1910 is longer /more coils .The buffers are some kind of fiber material that is really hard.

I found these old winchester self loaders very interesting and fun .The only killer currently is Bertrum brass is now $100 for 20 pcs so you have to form it from other brass to affordably shoot them .

The spring installation that you described is different than the way I do it ,but the end result is the same :)

The buffers from numerich are reasonable cost except for their handleing fees .I sourced some UHMW plastic from the local hydrolic shop and made some .The 1910 springs I hade custom made as Wolfe don't make them and the 1907 they do make are excellent.
 
I just sent you a PM; thanks for your advice and assistance on this. I'll hopefully have some time to test fire this today. My main concern now is making sure I don't lose brass! (need to rig up a catcher)

hi the 1905 spring is shorter /less coils otherwise the same as the 1907 and the 1910 is longer /more coils .The buffers are some kind of fiber material that is really hard.

I found these old winchester self loaders very interesting and fun .The only killer currently is Bertrum brass is now $100 for 20 pcs so you have to form it from other brass to affordably shoot them .

The spring installation that you described is different than the way I do it ,but the end result is the same :)

The buffers from numerich are reasonable cost except for their handleing fees .I sourced some UHMW plastic from the local hydrolic shop and made some .The 1910 springs I hade custom made as Wolfe don't make them and the 1907 they do make are excellent.
 
I have been using a caldwell ar brass catcher that velcros on and works good for 15$

Thanks I was eyeing those up and may yet try that... that way I can also get some movement in. I rigged up a laundry bag today beside me and ran 25 through it but several still flew past it, or bounced back out on me.

She's still denting case mouths although nothing that won't size out. I just cringe at the thought of overworking that brass. Annealing is in the cards I guess, if it doesn't resolve. I'm going to try some different loads and see what happens. Nice decent groups out of 'er today, it is a fun rifle to shoot. I can't wait to try it out on steel.
 
for model 8/81 I made up a simple collar to go over the barrel nut with holes drilled to fit a drill bit tail into the barrel nut hole for spanner and works good and no marks .To take off the shroud just use the spanner for the AR tube bent inward a bit

 
for model 8/81 I made up a simple collar to go over the barrel nut with holes drilled to fit a drill bit tail into the barrel nut hole for spanner and works good and no marks .To take off the shroud just use the spanner for the AR tube bent inward a bit

Great work! These little tricks can prevent some hair loss for someone I'm sure.

I rigged up an AR brass catcher on my 1907 I'll put up some pictures today or tomorrow.
 
Well this is my brass catcher; a 15$ AR15 brass catcher. The velcro blocked the rear sight so I sewed some velcro onto the top of the catcher, couple snaps on the bottom (easier than sewing but I needed some adjustment) and sewed velcro & installed snaps on a chunk of leather. Works like a charm, didn't affect operation and caught all the $pensive brass:




Unfortunately as I was running her through 'er paces, I could feel the common forearm cracks developing - what I wasn't expecting, was THIS (which I didn't notice until I was cleaning up:



Tried to find the chunk but no luck. It also started to crack...

Rifle itself is barely used, when I changed the recoil spring/buffer there wasn't even any powder kernels in there, never mind wear to speak of. Not one of the screws was marred and they were all tight, I don't believe anybody had been in there. I guess it just dried out from sitting for 97 years. Yes I had oiled it with BLO several times since I got it, suppose it's just the way it is. Guess I'll pick up a stock blank set over the winter.... Figure I'll leave the forend a little thicker and maybe wrap some fibreglas on the inside for strength...?
 
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