i sold my 6.5x55 before doing it, but i know Tradex, a banner sponsor has NOS actual barrels in the white. So actual threaded 6.5x55 barrels in the white or not blued, packed in grease for 70+years...for $100.
Much cheaper, if that is a issue and one has a chance of finding ammo/projectile. Just in case you are like me and overthinking things. Simple and cheap versus a project...MEH
Maybe it is better to trade the old rifle before it is shoot out.
If you want to re-barrel it to a new caliber, 308 would be the one to go to. Ammo is cheaper and available and lot of barrels around.
I did one and it works very well. lots of them were converted to 7.62x51 for target shooting. They feed perfectly.
7.62 NATO rounds has the psi of ~67500 and .308 has 62000. 6.5x55 only has ~55100. Would it be safe to do that? 7.5x55 has the psi of 55000, that is pretty close to 6.5x55.
old millitary rifles were made with quality and therefore would hold up to 10's of thousands of rounds and still not wear out. Unlike today's modern overpressured boat tailed calibers that turn a new bore into a smooth bore often in 4 or 5 thousand rounds.