For future reference, when you are adjusting your sizing die, lock it 2 or 3 mm forward of the shoulder (i.e. "don't let it touch the shoulder"). That way you will guarantee a properly chambering round.
By all means test the resized brass for proper chambering in your rifle before proceeding to charging them. It can be tricky to get them to feed in a true mauser action, but it can be worth the time.
Similarly, when you are setting the seating depth on your bullet seating die, take a resized case and run it to the top of the ram, then screw the bullet seating die in place (with the bullet seating stem backed off). You will immediately know when the die has made contact with your case. Back the die off a couple of turns, then lock it. If you have a dummy round available, run it to the top and use it to adjust the depth of the bullet seating stem. Some fine-tuning is usually required, but at least it will get you very close.
It's a very simple problem and an easy fix.