Who has run velocities on rimfire ammo?

horseman2

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After reading an article that suggested if there is more than 30 fps variation, rimfire ammo will not be accurate.
My main testing was with various lots of CCI MiniMags in my two CZ455's ( American and Varmint).
The first groups were not kept as it was also a sighting in session at 100 yards.
The Velocity of the RN is suggested as 1235 and the HP at 1260. Only once of did the RN exceed 1235 and never did the HP drop below 1300 FPS.
With the HP's, both rifles recorded a 1355.
With one lot of RN from the American the variation was 4 fps and the group measured 0.49. That same lot from the Varmint showed promise when the first three had a 9 fps and the group was a 0.28 but the 4th dropped 20 fps and was an inch lower and the 5th dropped another 40 fps and was another inch lower.
I had wind flags up so was able to dope some of the changes however some low variations in the 20's were over 2" but variations of 46 - 54 fps were under 2".
Using lot numbers that produced better results at 100 were then tested at 190 yards. The two best groups at 190 measured 4" x 5" and 5" x 5". The narrowest group at 190 was 1.5 but it was also the longest at 8".
I also ran five rounds of Eley Team with a published velocity of 1085 that averaged 1043 with a variation of 25 fps. That is a test that will be reserved for another day when using my 22BR rifles.
 
I ran some 17gr vmax hmr over my chrony. When I had a salvage 93 it would run about 25 or so fps slower then the box said it should. Sold that and got a cz 452 american and that same ammo runs 2700-2730 depending on temperature outside. The new a17 stiff was approaching 2800 fps but accuracy was all over the place(think 2-3" groups at 100 yards).

Also ran some cci quiet over the chrony for the heck of it. Some were as high as 720 and some were as low as 620.
 
I tested several types of ammo a few years ago.

What I was really testing was the velocity difference between a 12-1/2" barrel and a factory length barrel but the results will give a bit of a glimpse of what several ammo types can deliver.

Will throw in the results for what its worth

Remington 525 Golden Bullet Value Pack
12.5 barrel 1302.5 FPS S.D. (Standard Deviation) 16.3 FPS
18.5 barrel 1178.8 FPS S.D. 46.7

Remington Viper
12.5 barrel 1360.8 FPS S.D. 27.4 FPS
18.5 barrel 1306.6 FPS S.D. 35.3 FPS

Remington Thunderbolt
12.5 barrel 1288.9 FPS S.D. 14.8 FPS
18.5 barrel 1103.1 FPS S.D. 85.2 FPS

Remington Subsonic
12.5 barrel 1091.2 FPS S.D. 18.6 FPS
18.5 barrel 969.4 FPS S.D. 55 FPS

Remington (ELEY) Target Rifle
12.5 barrel 1086.1 FPS S.D. 14 FPS
18.5 barrel 1047.1 FPS S.D. 14 FPS

Remington Target
12.5 barrel 1147.9 FPS S.D. 15.3 FPS
18.5 barrel 1064.5 FPS S.D. 18.2 FPS

Winchester High Velocity (40 grain lead RN)
12.5 barrel 1226.8 FPS S.D. 14.4 FPS
18.5 barrel 1180.7 FPS S.D. 18.2 FPS

Winchester Hollow Point (37 grain)
12.5 barrel 1323.1 FPS S.D. 30.5 FPS
18.5 barrel 1281.5 FPS S.D. 28.5 FPS

Winchester XPERT HV (36 grain Bulk Pack)
12.5 barrel 1291.5 FPS S.D. 18.2 FPS
18.5 barrel 1264.4 FPS S.D. 21.1 FPS

Winchester 333 (Plated 36 grain Bulk Pack)
12.5 barrel 1300.7 FPS S.D. 21.1 FPS
18.5 barrel 1268.2 FPS S.D. 16.6 FPS

Federal Game Shok (38 Grain plated HP)
12.5 barrel 1266.3 FPS S.D. 17.2 FPS
18.5 barrel 1209.5 FPS S.D. 34.8 FPS

Federal 40 grain solid
12.5 barrel 1286.6 FPS S.D. 13.7 FPS
18.5 barrel 1265.4 FPS S.D. 9.8 FPS

Federal American Eagle (40 grain solid which I suspect is same as above but different package)
12.5 barrel 1276.1 FPS S.D. 19.2 FPS
18.5 barrel 1231.7 FPS S.D. 23.8 FPS

Federal 525 Value Pack (36 Grain plated HP)
12.5 barrel 1254.1 FPS S.D. 21.1 FPS
18.5 barrel 1195.7 FPS S.D. 28.0 FPS

CCI Velocitor
12.5 barrel 1348.3 FPS S.D. 35.4 FPS
18.5 barrel 1177.9 FPS S.D. 86.8 FPS
 
I tested several types of ammo a few years ago.

What I was really testing was the velocity difference between a 12-1/2" barrel and a factory length barrel but the results will give a bit of a glimpse of what several ammo types can deliver.

Will throw in the results for what its worth

Interesting to see that the speeds were faster with the 12.5" barrel. I did some testing a while back on .22 ammo, but that was for my handguns. I was very curious as to why certain handguns and semi-auto rifles worked better with certain makes of ammo. Did all my testing with a Ruger 22/45 Mk III as that handgun eats everything. I'm wondering if using a bolt action rifle would reduce the spread and average deviation by eliminating the variable of the moving bolt. May be worth doing some tests with my CZ 455 Supermatch. I have some Eley CCI SV I can add to the test. Could be a fun winter project.

View attachment 40376
 
optimum barrel length for 22lr is 16 inches, there is just enough powder to get max velocity out of a 16 inch barrel, any more barrel length and there is no more energy behind the bullet but rather friction and your muzzle velocity drops significantly from that point forward. The only reason for a longer barrel is for sight plain, it is easier to be more accurate when your sights are farther apart, but when shooting with a scope this is of no concern and a 15 inch barrel would really be the prime length for max muzzle velocity.
 
optimum barrel length for 22lr is 16 inches, there is just enough powder to get max velocity out of a 16 inch barrel, any more barrel length and there is no more energy behind the bullet but rather friction and your muzzle velocity drops significantly from that point forward. The only reason for a longer barrel is for sight plain, it is easier to be more accurate when your sights are farther apart, but when shooting with a scope this is of no concern and a 15 inch barrel would really be the prime length for max muzzle velocity.

Wouldn't the optimum barrel length be affected by the burn rate of the powder used? Or is there so little in a .22 round that it's not a factor?
 
For pistoleros:

Ammunition Velocity Testing in Ruger Marks
ht tp://www.rimfirecentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=549727
Ruger Mark II 6 7/8" Target Optimum Velocity for Accuracy
ht tp://www.rimfirecentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=577046
 
Wouldn't the optimum barrel length be affected by the burn rate of the powder used? Or is there so little in a .22 round that it's not a factor?

excactly, and the peak pressure from the powder takes place right about when the bullet is 16 inches down the barrel, after 16 inches you lose velocity due to the friction of the barrel on the bullet
 
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