What is a decent budget scope with MOA turrets and MOA hash reticle? Super high mag not required and SFP is good enough. Mil/Mil seems to be more budget and MOA/MOA seems to only be options on higher end scopes.
Also, are there scopes that are per 100 meters or am I stuck with doing the conversions for meters to yards and then moa per 109ish yards?
Ohh boy, lots to address here...
Firstly, you seem to be a little confused about what a Miliradian means. 1 Miliradian is one thousandth of a radian, and one radian is the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc that is equal in length to the radius of the circle. If the range is in meters, the best option really is a mil/mil scope. 1 Milliradian = 10cm @ 100m. Most scopes will adjust by 0.1 Mils, or 1cm @ 100m. On a metric range, Milliradians are the only way to go, and they're easy to use on ranges measured in yards too, as 1 miliradian = 3.6" @ 100 yards.
Second, many high end scopes are only available in mils, and anything designed for military use will be in mils. Mil/Mil and MOA/MOA don't indicate the quality of the scope. Both low end and high end scopes are available with both combinations of reticule and turret. The other common type is a mil-dot reticule (or other mil based reticule) on a scope with MOA turrets (Elite Tactical, some versions of the Leupold Mark 4 series, etc.).
Third, a scope in IPHY (inches per hundred yards) is much less common than either MOA or Mils, though some Redfields, Weavers and I believe a few US optics scopes are available with this turret configuration. I would stay away from it as it is not a unit of angular measurement.
Finally, if you're on a budget, I would skip features such as adjustable parallax in order to get a better built scope. If you can up your budget to around $1000, both Sightron and Vortex have some good options in the SIII and Viper PST series, respectively.