is it possible to reduce the gas pressure that operates the action ?
it almost looks like too much pressure in the gas system , and too much pressure still in the chamber holding the case in place , and the weakest point is the section of brass not gripping the chamber wall getting ripped from the rest of the case ....
Yes it is possible. But with reduced pressure you get reduced reliability..... There are several methods to achieve this, but that's a whole other thread!
The problem with a stuck case or seperated case is not pressure.
In the event of a stuck case, usually it's an extractor issue..... Either a weak spring or worn extractor.... Or a rifle with insufficient dwell time (again a whole other thread)
The idea you propose is a "a thing". Another version of a stuck case. Usually the rim is ripped off the case if the brass hasn't shrunk back from the chamber walls. This is a pretty rare occurrence IMHO unless the rifle has been fooled with by a fella who knows enough to be dangerous....
With a seperated case, it's either excessive headspace, or brass that has been loaded too many times and the case has weakened. Usually the brass is worked (it gets larger in the chamber when fired, and then made smaller when re-sized) the brass flows, the only direction it really can. From the bottom to the top. Which is why brass is trimmed when reloading.
Picture if you will, a "largish" chamber. Still serviceable, but at or near 7.62 NATO max (1.645") and a reloader who sizes his brass to 308 Win SAMMI minimum (1.630") this means the brass flows to fill the chamber each time it is used, and is then re-sized smaller. That hypothetical piece of brass would likely need to be trimmed at each firing. Consequently, that trimmed off brass has to come from somewhere.... Eventually the weakest part of the case becomes too thin, and it separates into 2 pieces. In real life, the case I just described would likely separate on the 2nd firing......
This is what I believe happened in this particular instance.
Cheers!