During development of their PSR rifle, Accuracy International did testing between fluted and non-fluted barrels, to see if fluting a barrel had any effect on accuracy, and if so what that effect is and how much. Through the course of their studies they discovered that fluted barrels were in fact less accurate than non-fluted barrels, which they contributed to the thermodynamic properties of the fluted barrels. Basically, the fluted barrels did not distribute heat evenly, which would cause the POI to shift as the barrel heated up.
Needless to say, Accuracy International no longer provides any fluted barrels on their models. Shilen also will not flute any of their barrels.
- From an Article published in Sniper Magazine, 2013, on Accuracy International - http://precisionrifleblog.com/2014/11/18/rifle-barrels-what-the-pros-use/One design change that resulted from AI’s exhaustive accuracy testing and development of the PSR [Precision Sniper Rifle] is the removal of flutes from the barrels. Engineers at AI decided to isolate the barrel flutes to see what impact they had on accuracy. The engineers attached a laser to the rifle’s receiver, another to the barrel, and a third to the scope. All three dots were zeroed at the same point, then they started shooting the rifle. They discovered that, no matter which fluted barrel they used, the dots would diverge as the barrel heated. The dots from the devices mounted to the scope and the receiver would stay in place, but the barrel’s device would manifest a point-of-impact (POI) shift. The POI shift from the warming barrel greatly diminished when they used barrels without flutes.
Engineers determined that the flutes never heated evenly, causing the POI shift. I hope the results of this test gain wide circulation through the sniper and long-range shooting communities to help eliminate some of the ignorance that surrounds the perceived advantages of barrel flutes. Flutes are great for shaving weight, but this is the first test I’ve heard that provided empirical data detailing what happens when the barrel is fluted. This should be the death of the “they cool a barrel faster, so they’re more accurate” argument, listed among flutes’ virtues. Our goal is and should always be to mitigate the effects of heat; fluting exacerbates it.
Needless to say, Accuracy International no longer provides any fluted barrels on their models. Shilen also will not flute any of their barrels.