Hey all. So looking to do some solo remote backpacking this summer and have a nice little pump to slide into the pack. This is a non restricted build, obviously for non park use and for worst case scenario. I know I could get Bear spray but I like the flexability of the 12 Ga (shot, slugs, flares, bear bangers, etc.) Anyway, I'm looking for a nice low recoil slug with less boom. Realistically I'm looking for something with a 50 yard kill, outside of that not to worried as bear that far away I'm not bugging and vice versa. Would a hand load be the way to go or are there factory loads that fit the bill?
Thanks in advance!
If you shoot a bear at 50 yards, its not self defense, although its possible that you might have to protect someone else who is some distance from you. Since you live in a province where both grizzlies and black bears are encountered, I'd opt for Brennekes, with Challengers as an alternative. Its tough to find an effective 12 ga load that doesn't bang and kick; if the gun doesn't boom and buck, its because it lacks the power to be effective. Recoil can be manged through perseverance and practice. Make sure the gun fits you and is equipped with a good recoil pad, use a good shooting technique that reduces felt recoil, and gives you better control over the gun, and ear wear hearing protection. Muzzle blast results in more flinching than the bump on the shoulder.
Buckshot IMHO fills a specific niche. If you have to shoot in a campground or a town, those 50 gr pellets are less likely to have enough retained velocity to cause a serious injury if they exit, than a slug that weighs an ounce or more. In a populated area, you should not shoot unless you are assured the pattern will stay entirely on the target, which to me suggests 5 yards or less.
Its unlikely that handloading is right for you if your interest in shooting is limited to bear defense, but it is critical to practice snap shooting, shooting at moving targets, conduct shell select drills, and practice loading and unloading without fumbling the ammo and without looking at the gun. Be sure you understand the limitations of the gun's accuracy and your own marksmanship. If you intend to carry buckshot, pattern it in your gun so you know how big the pattern from 5 to 25 yards in 5 yard increments. The rule of thumb is that the pattern expands 1" for each yard of range, but no two barrels and no two brands of ammo produce the same results.
My standard advise in these threads is for the poster to read the books on bear attacks by James Garry Shelton, he has 3, and Stephen Herrero, who has one. The information in these books is invaluable, but the other bear attack books out there I'd vie skeptically; either they are written to sensationalize bear attacks, or they provide questionable information and dangerous advise. Learn bear anatomy, in a defense shooting scenario, a chest shot is often the wrong one to make; it might well kill the bear that kills you.
With respect to cracker shells, be aware of their shortcomings. They can start fires in dry conditions. If the cracker explodes behind the bear, you'll drive him towards you; when in doubt, put high up in the air. Cracker shells are corrosive. Cracker shells can leave partial bore obstructions, so make every attempt to check the bore before firing a lethal round, for this reason I prefer to have a scare gun and a kill gun, and I never load less lethal rounds in my own shotgun. A scare pistol serves the same purpose, and scare cartridges fired from these things are effective.