I finally got to load up some Lil Gun to try in my 17 Hornet, and the starting load produced 3777fps at 28 degrees. I trust the magnetospeed, but other than the velocity, I see no indication of excess pressure. No flattening on the primers, no brass extrusion, no extra resistance lifting the bolt, but I will reduce the powder charge a bit and recheck the speed anyways. Accuracy was right around 1/2moa for five shots.
I'd go easy with Lil' Gun. In my experience the max loads you'll find on the web (10gr w/ 20gr VMAX) are way over pressure. Velocities are pretty impressive, but you'll wreck your brass. When I was first working up loads with Lil' Gun and the 20gr VMAX, I started at 9.6 and and moved up in increments of .1gr to a max of 10grs. I loaded 10 of each charge except for 9.9 and 10.0 for which I loaded 5 each for a total of 40 rounds. My plan was to chrono 4 of each load and shoot the other 6 to determine accuracy. Not by design, but I thought it might be revealing and so went ahead with it, the first cases were new, unfired Hornady stuff, the second 25 were once fired, formerly factory loads. So at the 9.8gr threshold, 5 were new brass, 5 were once fired. I also loaded up 10 rounds of 25gr Rem HP for the first time just to see what would happen. While I didn't write it down, I believe the temperature was around 18 degrees.
Here are the results:
At shot number 5 of the 9.8gr load (new brass), I experienced a severe primer leak. Not a blown primer, not pierced, just leaked real bad around the whole perimeter. Interesting the balance of the loads, including the hotter ones, didn't leak or otherwise fail. However, the primer pocket for that failed primer will no longer hold a new primer. In fact from what I can tell, all of them from 9.8 on will either just barely, or won't hold one. So I wrecked a good bunch of relatively new brass even though the primers didn't look bad. I came across another case, that looks to have been one of the new brass that I'd loaded and fired, that also wouldn't hold a primer when I went to reload it, even though the primer in the original load didn't fail.
Inspecting my brass more closely recently I've determined that (measured at the base of the web) a case that expands to .295" will hold a primer adequately for reloading, but at .296" and beyond the pockets are pretty well shot. The two above (the leaked one and the badly stretched one) measure .299". SAAMI spec for the cartridge in that location is .294" FWIW.
I've read at least one other forum thread somewhere where another .17 Hornet shooter concluded the same as me: that 9.6grs of Lil' Gun is about max and 10 is way too hot. At least in our guns; I don't recall what his was but mine is a Savage M-25. Hope this is helpful.
Cheers.
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