Yea exactly 600m is pretty much the practical range of a 14.5" AR where it will still have enough velocity to be effective.
Effective? You mean accurate or deadly? See I was told my C7A2 section effective range is 400m. Alone even less. I shot it up to 700m. But past 500m, trust me not many guys remain "effective".
I saw many top US army ( USARMY shooting team ) guys shooting 14.5 M4's at 600m... Not so easy it appears... Don't get me wrong here. The ELITE can do it well... But not most guys.