I don't know about the Montana, but I have never had to touch the rails on any of the dozen or so Rem 700s I have made up using a 284 case in 224, 234, 6mm or 6.5. Right now my 23-284 is on a Marlin action and I never had to touch the feed rails or follower on that action either. As stated above, the case is only .030 bigger and as far as I have found no modern action requires feed rail work.......they feed flawlessly as is. Old military 98s do for sure, but it is a 5 minute job to open the gap between the feed rails a touch with a file, and the followers have way more than .030" tolerances in the magazine......never had to touch them.
All this crap about 284s not feeding from standard actions comes from the magazines of the old 88 and 100 Wins which are not interchangeable with the 308/243 mags. They can be made to work, but are a PITA and one is better off to get the correct magazine.
Another fallacy is the LA/SA debate, the 284 was designed to be used in a 2.8" magazine action and even though one must seat the bullets to magazine constraints, it is still a far superior cartridge than the 7-08 in the same length action. How many 30-06s, 270s, 280s etc have been made on military 98s without mods to the mag length? The same applies here, but nobody even mentions this same scenario..........All cartridges designed for short action will do better in a longer action, except maybe the 22-250 and the like. However unless one must use ULD/VLD bullets for long range target work the bullet seating just isn't an issue in a hunting rifle, and yes you do get greater powder capacity with the 284 case and the attendant increase in exterior ballistics. It may not be a 7mmRM but it is a step up from the 7-08 and a significant one at that.