Not to be an a$$hole, but most of you have no idea what you're talking about. (Suputin's on the right track).
I don't suppose anyone in this thread has ever actually measured the 'mushroomed/flared' end of a gas tube?
I assume not, because it's not mushroomed or flared. It is the same diameter as the rest of the tube. They turn the diameter down slightly ahead of the end and they put a chamfer on the end. That's it.
So it may look like it's flared or mushroomed, but it's not.
I have cut carbine tubes shorter to make pistol length tubes, and they work just fine. You don't even have to relieve the area ahead of the end. It still works.
The chamfer on the end helps guide it into the gas key.
There's not even that good of a 'seal' between the gas tube and gas key to begin with. There's at least .007" diameter clearance, sometime more depending on the manufacturer. So essentially no seal whatsoever.
Don't believe me? Grab your micrometer and gauge pins and prove me wrong........