The effort to preserve the First World War-era mortar outside Waterford District High School (WDHS) — the first German gun captured by Canadian soldiers at Vimy Ridge — has gone national.
When John Hipwell, owner of Wolverine Supplies, a gun store in Virden, Manitoba, learned that mortars in Waterford and Tavistock, Ont. had been captured during the Battle of Vimy Ridge but had fallen into disrepair over the decades, he donated a pair of gift certificates from his store as raffle prizes to raise money for the mortars’ upkeep.
Military history enthusiasts from coast to coast responded to the call for help, donating $1,270 toward the Waterford mortar.
That money will be used to pour a new concrete foundation, paint the mortar, plant a native garden at the site, put up a plaque and information panel commemorating the gun’s history, and build a cross-section replica of the kind of shell the mortar would have fired on the battlefield.
Hipwell was not surprised with how many donations rolled in, some from people who had no connection with Waterford but wanted to do their part to preserve an irreplaceable piece of Canadian history.
“These types of artifacts tend to get scrapped,” Hipwell said, explaining that some people are uncomfortable with the violent connotation of military weapons on public display.
“But really, they’re symbols of the supreme sacrifice that a lot of young men paid. The absolute horror they experienced cannot be imagined.”
Norfolk residents have amateur historian Wayne Stairs to thank for unearthing the Waterford mortar’s patriotic provenance. In January, with the 100th anniversary of the battle looming, the St. George resident made it his mission to find out how many guns captured at Vimy Ridge were still in existence, and where they could be found.
Stairs, who hails from Brantford, knows Norfolk well. He had a cottage in Port Ryerse and lived in Waterford for a short spell before moving to Manitoba, where he met Hipwell. The veteran of the 56th Field Regiment has had a lifelong interest in military history, and artillery in particular. He noted the serial number of the mortar and resolved to find out where it came from.
He cross-referenced military records found in the national archives with private databases of military ordnance in Canada to confirm that the gun had indeed been captured at Vimy.He then matched official military diary entries from the battle with maps of the trench system during the battle, and the land around the Vimy memorial as it looks today, to determine to within 250 yards where the gun had been taken.
His announcement caused a stir in Waterford, whose residents had no idea their “cannon” had ties to a pivotal First World War battle.
That’s not surprising, Stairs said. When military trophies — as the captured guns were officially known — were distributed after the war, little information about their origins came with them.
“I’ve located three Vimy Ridge guns in the past three months, and the people didn’t know,” he said. “When I saw that was a Vimy Ridge gun, I thought, we have to do something about that.”
During a brief ceremony last Wednesday, April 12 — 100 years after the last day of the battle — WDHS principal Rob Malcolm gave the students who will work on maintaining the mortar some perspective about what happened that day in northern France.
“There were boys — and I do say boys — your age fighting on that battlefield,” Malcolm said.
He thanked Stairs for bringing the mortar’s history to the school’s attention and “asking people across Canada to donate money” toward its upkeep. The principal said it was “phenomenal” to learn the true history of the mortar during the Vimy Ridge centennial, Canada 150 and the high school’s 125th anniversary year.
Manufacturing and green industries teacher Peter Wall said his students are excited to get working on the replica shell.
“It’s stuff like that that gets the students excited. They’re having a lot of fun with it,” Wall said.
The plaque and signage will share the mortar’s significance with residents and visitors to town, Malcolm added.
“Then it becomes an attraction … and a real community piece,” he said.
After a century sitting exposed to the elements, Stairs said the heavy steel weapon — which weighs 1,700 pounds and took a crew of 21 men to move and operate — likely can’t be restored to its original state.
“The thing to do now is preserve what you have,” he said, adding that thanks to the private donations, “no public funds are being used for this.”
To those uncomfortable with the idea of a weapon on public display, Stairs said to think of it from the postwar perspective.
“The idea was not to glorify war,” he said. “It was a tribute or a monument to the people who helped win that war, whether in the military or otherwise.”
Stairs noted that whichever institution receives a captured weapon becomes its custodian. He is pleased that the high school is keen to embrace the challenge of preserving their piece of national history.
“Rob and his crew were fantastic. As soon as they knew what they had, they got to work,” he said. “Now that they know what it is, they’re going to think about it differently, and have that pride in it. There are only 14 Vimy guns in Canada, and one is in Waterford.”
From his store in Virden, nearly 2,500 kilometres away, Hipwell sees the work to restore the mortar from a national perspective.
“I may be in Manitoba, but this is for all Canadians. And those Canadian troops who died there came from all over Canada,” he said.