MartyK2500
The biggest cause of case neck runout happens when the expander is locked down off center. And I must add it has nothing do with how much the die costs or "cheap dies".
Below is a cutaway of a Lee resizing die and it has a ridged mounted expander clamped firmly in place with the clamping collet. If you clean up the threads and remove any metal chips in the collet and die my Lee dies average .002 or less neck runout. And with my Forster sizing dies I might if I'm lucky get .001 or less neck runout. I measure the case neck thickness variations and after sizing I check the case on a runout gauge and try to get no more than .001 more than the neck thickness variations. Meaning trying to get the inside of the case neck as centered as possible on unturned case necks. NOTE, the US Military considers match grade ammunition to have .003 or less bullet runout. So in the field under normal hunting conditions you would be fine with the .003 or a little more runout. I can tell you if your standing on your hind legs shooting at a running deer runout doesn't mean anything.
So it is how well a expander is centered in the die and case neck thickness variations that causes neck runout. And bullet runout can also happen during seating if anything allows the bullet to tilt in the seating process.It is my perceived knowledge (don’t have anything on hand to back this), that cheap FLS dies induce runout.
But that a premium FLS die (ie forster benchrest) has very little negative effects on runout.
And if you do not have a runout gauge and a neck thickness gauge a simple Lee die with its ridged mounted expander will make more concentric cases than a Redding die with a off center expander.
Below I added a modified Forster expander and spindle assembly to a Redding full length .243 die. And this greatly reduces case neck runout because of the high mounted floating expander. "AND" also not dragging the longer Redding expander through the case neck with its increased friction. I also added a rubber o-ring under the expanders lock ring to allow the expander to float and self center.
Below I added Forster expander and spindle assemblies to all my older RCBS dies. And greatly reduced the chances of the expander causing neck runout.
You can take any type or make full length die and remove the expander and size the case and then use a expander die and make very concentric cases. This is why I posted the Lyman expander die for the AR15 type rifles. It will make very concentric cases plus give you .003 bullet grip that many competitive shooters use even in bolt action rifles. I just read not long ago that David Tubb was using .004 bullet grip in his 1000 yard matches.
Now resizing lube and having to remove it, and there is a solution for this and its called Hornady One Shot........and I can hear the groaning in the background.
I was about to size some Lake City 5.56 cases with my home made lanolin and alcohol mix and saw a almost full can of One Shot on the shelf. I remembered the stuck and hard to size cases and asked myself what I was doing wrong. So I read the entire directions (again) on the can and saw it tells you to clean your dies to remove any old case lube. Then after cleaning you spray the inside of the die with One Shot and let it dry. And this was the step I didn't do the first time and why I had problems.
Bottom line, if you don't mind spending a little more for the Hornady One Shot it does not need to be removed. Because it is a "dry film" lubricant and I sized 250 Lake City case without a single problem. No tumbling after sizing, no lube buildup on the case shoulders and very easy sizing. I'm still a cheap bastard but the time saved was amazing, you spray the cases at a 45 degree angle so the spray gets inside the case necks. And the One Shot is very slick and what impressed me the most was how expander glided through the inside of the necks with so little friction. And the best part is you do not need to remove the dry film from the case after sizing. Meaning no wiping or tumbling after sizing and speeding up the loading process.
My 2 cents on speeding up the process with a progressive press............and using cheap dies.