Spot and stalk is not wandering around hoping to "chance" onto an animal. In many cases, the animals are scouted and spotted just as with the long range hunter. The difference begins when the animal is spotted, which may be a mile or more away with spot and stalk. At that point, the hunter needs to plan a stalk, taking into account wind, noise, and being able to see the game when you are n comfortable range. The shot distance may be 25 yards, and it may be 500 yards depending on the weapon, and on the hunter. The major difference, is that while the stalk is occurring, the animal may move, requiring correction by the hunter. On the other hand, with much shorter shot distances, there is far less chance of the animal moving while the projectile is in the air. I have killed game at 10 yards with a bow, and at 500 yards with a rifle, and I enjoy both, but the major difference is that the closer you stalk, the more hunting skills are required, and the farther you are, the more shooting skills are required.