The draw system in Newfoundland has improved quite a bit over the years, though it does seem a little too complex than needed.
There are nine priority pools, Pool 1 being the highest (or best) and Pool 9 the lowest, with applications ranked on participation and success in previous draws. The intention is to give folks in the draw for the longest period of time, without a license, a better chance of getting one.
Parties (two hunters) also have a better chance of getting a license than individuals, though you immediately drop to the lowest ranking of the co-applicants. The draw is also prioritized based on your hunting area of choice, with either-### licenses awarded first, followed by female only (or calf) and then male only (or calf).
So if you're a party of two hunters willing to take a male only license in a remote area, chances are pretty good you will get a license.
Pool 1: Hunters who submitted an application but did not receive a licence in the previous seven years.
Pool 2: Hunters who submitted an application but did not receive a licence in the previous six years.
Pool 3: Hunters who submitted an application but did not receive a licence in the previous five years.
Pool 4: Hunters who submitted an application but did not receive a licence in the previous four years.
Pool 5: Youth applicants and hunters who submitted an application but did not receive a licence in the previous year.
Pool 6: Hunters who submitted an application but did not receive a licence in the previous two years.
Pool 7: Hunters who submitted an application but did not receive a licence in the previous year.
Pool 8: New applicants and hunters who held a party licence in the previous year.
Pool 9: Hunters who held an individual licence in the previous year.
There was some grumbling about the higher priority pools for new youth hunters (those who turn 16 on or before August 31), who get to enter at Pool 5, but really I think if you want younger people to get involved in hunting, you cannot expect them to practically wait until they become an adult before they can hunt.
The biggest issue is still too many licenses. 29,160 moose licences (including 17,650 either ###, 11,035 male only, and 475 Not-for-Profit licenses) and 575 woodland caribou licenses on the island.