An intersting old-import time capsule - Fazakerley No.4Mk1/2

Claven2

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I thought I'd share this one, even though many will see it as "just another one of those" No.4 FTR rifles.

For those who aren't Enfield affectionadoes, No.4Mk1/2 rifles are wartime No.4Mk1 rifles that were later upgraded to No.4Mk2 standard. This was done by silver-soldering a mechanism onto the receiver socket to mount the trigger directly to the receiver, modifying the old trigger guard to preclude the trigger mount, and either altering or replacing the forestock. This did away with the issue of trigger geometry changing is the wood shrank or expanded and made the rifle generally more reliable and consistent. The No.4Mk1/2 and No.4Mk2 pattern guns first appeared in 1947.

A LOT of people look down on post-war Enfields from a collection or interest standpoint, though many people do like a nice minty N.4Mk2 as a range rifle. These FTR No.4Mk1/2 (And No.4Mk1/3 rifles, which are the same thing except converted from a No.4Mk1* rifle) sit somewhere in between, in that the rifles ARE WW2 guns that saw service, but received significant post-war alterations to improve reliability after 1947. The British army used, as much as possible, the "better" No.4Mk1/2 and No.4Mk2 rifles in lieu of the less reliable No.4Mk1 variants from 1947 up until the adoption of the FN SLR. The SLR may have been adopted in 1954, but Enfields were not totally replaced for some time afterward as it took years to make the switch.

For all of these reasons, most No.4Mk1/2 and No.4Mk1/3 rifles show significant signs of use. The brits could not make new No.4Mk2 rifles fast enough, the FN SLR had not yet been invented, and it was much faster and cheaper to convert WW2 rifles than to build new ones, so these guns were the Army's backbone rifle for a good many years.

I personally find these 1/2 and 1/3 conversions interesting. They usually show a mix of parts from their FTR, and because the UK was as broke as broke gets when they were made, you often see interesting efforts to keep these rifles going that the brits would never have contemplated during the war, or after the SLR was introduced. You'll see what I mean below, because I find this example particularly interesting owing to the lengths the UK armorers went to keep this rifle in the field.

Most of the No.4's you see for sale at dealers are recent imports that spent many years in countries other than Canada or the UK. The Commonwealth had millions of these rifles and gave them as foreign aid to allies for years after WW2 - particularly countries who were conquered during the war and needed to rebuild their militaries quickly in the late 1940's. Most of those guns have a mixed bag of history and, generally speaking, aren't representative of how Enfields left British service. Places like Italy, India, Pakistan, Greece, etc. had their own ways of maintaining, repairing and overhauling enfield rifles. While they were likely effective at doing it, the repairs differ depending who did them - for example the "ishapore forestock screw".

The below rifle came out of an estate this week. It is a 1960's era import from the days when people bought these rifles to cut up into deer guns. This one, I'm told, was bought at a hardware store and put away until the owner passed away and his son sold it to a dealer who is a friend of mine. I ended up buying it the day it came in. The previous owner had never taken it apart to clean it, likely because he didn't have the right screwdriver to remove the forestock retainer screw, so the rifle is still in the condition it was in when it was sold as surplus by the Brits. Like all brit surplus guns of that era, it is ENGLAND stamped on the receiver and has old-school UK proof house markings stamped near the muzzle. The rifle was FILTHY under the stock with sand, grease, dirt, old pieces of vegetation, etc. in it. No rust though, so it cleaned up nice.

It has an interesting mix of parts, some highlights include a Savage trigger, Maltby trigger guard (converted to Mk2 pattern), a BSA band, an early lightened No.1Mk6 sear, and a Faz mag body with a repaired BSA follower (i.e. one of the spring rivets is an armorer replacement). It's also got a No.2 bolt head, so the rifle likely saw a lot of rounds in its life. The rifling while a bit worn, isn't pitted up and it should still shoot OK.

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The gun was originally a July 1943 produced Fazakerley No.4Mk1. It was converted to No.4Mk1/2 in 1949 and has matching serial numbers. It appears that it still has its 1943 era bolt body, magazine and forestock. With the exception of a beech front handguard, the gun is stocked in WW2 era walnut and the forestock was significantly re-worked into a No.4Mk2 pattern forestock. You see this pre-1950 as the army tried to save money as much as they could during the conversion program. Later, they just seemed to change the wood out for newer beech stocks. I do like the look of converted walnut better though.

7/43 Faz markings (faint) - at one time Suncorite would have completely obscured these markings, but this gun definitely saw use after FTR.

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1949 FTR markings indicating conversion to No.4Mk1/2:

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ZF stamped butt, meaning it definitely saw at least one major field repair by a unit-level armorer:

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Now we get to the interesting part, showing the lengths the armorers went to keep using the forestock on this rifle instead of just fitting a new beech stock. There are no less than 8 major patch repairs to this stock, all of them neatly fitted, dovetailed, glued and hardwood dowelled. This includes changing the wood shelf where the knox form is bedded, changing the draws by neatly fitting and pinning in walnut blocks, patching where the old Mk1 tie plate was fitted on each side of the wood, and dovetailing in and dowelling multiple areas around the receiver and magazine to restore the contour of the stock to areas that had likely seen field damage. It really is quite a showcase of armorer finesse.

Take a look at these repairs!

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As much as we may think the current enfield rifles at dealers may be pricey in the $700-900 range, a year ago they were slightly more expensive and a small import has kept things under control.

I've accepted my days of mint $300 no.4 rifles are well behind me, and prices will only go up now.

If people want Enfield, there wont be a better time than now when at least some are available. You sometimes can also still find gems.
 
Bear in mind that the Ishapore screw was not limited to India. Stocks split in the same place not just on rifles that went to India. British armourers also installed screws and later wooden dowels. They usually did a neater job than that dome in India, but a forestock traverse screw does not always equal Ishapore. Many Enfield experts fall into this trap which is why it is wise not to profess expertize into such a wide ranging subject.....
 
Bear in mind that the Ishapore screw was not limited to India.

It's called the Ishapore screw because many (most?) rifles known to be surplused from India have that screw - they installed it in stocks that were not even split. They made an industry of installing those screws, and I feel the name appropriate. It's actually uncommon to fins an Ishy screw in a forestock on a non-restored rifle without there being other signs of service in India (like an ISA stock cartouche, for example) and I consider that telling. YMMV.

Also, stock splits on Mk2 (or converted Mk1/2 and Mk1/3) stocks are really uncommon. The re-designed through bolt achieved the same things, limiting splits from starting in the first place, even if the draws were fitted less than perfectly.
 
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Thanks for the very interesting post , lots of neat information, the British Army Armourer was definitely a very skilled craftsmen

While I agree, it's also been my experience the French were the best - looking at WW1-WW2 era stock repairs on French rifles is next level.
 
Most of the p.o.f no4s I have seen have the ishy screw too.

Numrich has no4 mk2 stocks in. I ordered a few of them. They all have an ishy screw too. One of them looks like it got held against a belt sander for way to long....that's only going to be used for patches now. One looks totally unissued...other one looks decent.
 
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Most of the p.o.f no4s I have seen have the ishy screw too.

Numrich has no4 mk2 stocks in. I ordered a few of them. They all have an ishy screw too. One of them looks like it got held against a belt sander for way to long....that's only going to be used for patches now. One looks totally unissued...other one looks decent.

ALL of rufles in canada came from india. Pakistan has never surpluses its Enfield rifles, the ones we have were captured in the indo-pak wars and spent years in Indian service.

They were not made with ishy screws. Again, the Indians added them whether the rifle needed it or not.

The numrich stocks were also sourced in india.
 
Good to know. Didn't know they hadn't surplussed them.

I k now they never made them with it. Just assumed the Pakistanis added them like rfi did during a refurb process.

So all these stocks are coming from India!
 
Good to know. Didn't know they hadn't surplussed them.

I k now they never made them with it. Just assumed the Pakistanis added them like rfi did during a refurb process.

So all these stocks are coming from India!

yes, interestingly India still has tons of No.1Mk3 variants in stores. They had the tooling for these and still issue them to police, territorials, etc. while their No.4 rifles (like our Canadian Ranger rifles) were "orphans" reliant on a UK supply chain that no longer exists. So even though the No.4 is a better rifle in most respects, they don't have all the supplies to keep them in service so they have gotten rid of them, while the No.1 rifle soldiers on over there.

We can usually find the parts to keep No.4 rifles going (except maybe forestocks and handguards that are harder to come by), but a military needs new parts in large quantities. No longer possible for the No.4 - no production lines are still operational except perhaps in Pakistan (not sure), and they aren't exactly friends wit India.
 
An RFI no1 mk3 is on the list to keep the lithgow company.
If I was rich a 2a1.

I did know india never made no4s. Always figured most of theirs were brit hand me downs. Just assumed pof ones were surplussed.

Some interesting wood work repairs on rfi rifles sometimes...
 
Most common RFI stock repairs are toe and heel butt splices, and sometimes draw block replacements - though I usually see those in 2A1 rifles, not no.1mk3 guns.

You do see lots of brass threaded pin repairs on ishapore reworks, along with soft luann mahogany stock pieces and, of course, the much maligned ishy screw.

I've seen many Indian surplus guns eith the draws shot to mush and the ishy screw is the only thing holding the forestock together. The mahogany stocks in particular don't hold up like better hardwoods. The guns were generally speaking functional, but I doubt they shot well like that. Doing a draw replacement repair is not an easy job to do well, so best to avoid those. UK armorers had special jigs and tools to do that job.
 
Claven2: Thanks for posting this info. Lee Enfield rifles are a never-ending source of things to learn. I recall reading an article about POF No.4's. The article stated that it was possible that No.4 Mk1 POF's did exist. I go and dig through my pile - lo and behold! - I have one. I also have a Mk2.

My eyes are of the "untrained" variety, so I always need to double research my rifles. As an example, the Mk1 was given to me, sans bolt, perhaps 25+ years ago. I mistook the POF for ROF. A couple of years ago, a gunsmith gave me a bolt and I put a no gunsmithing mount on it, installed a nice old Weaver scope, and put the old girl to work. Shoots like a dream!
 
I've had a few POF rifles over the years, all the ones I had were here via India, captured in the border wars and later used by the Indian Army. Pakistan still has No.4 rifles and AFAIK, has not sold them as surplus yet.
 
I have a few FTR Mk1/2 and Mk1/3

My DCRA is built on a Savage Mk1* that was FTR to Mk1/3 and then converted to 7.62

It is part of the history of the rifle

Oh and I have an Ishy 2A, not the more common 2A1 but a honest to goodness 2A :)
 
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