HUNTER ORANGE
Fact Sheet
MNR has put in place regulations that require hunters to wear Hunter Orange under certain circumstances. The ministry and hunting groups have recommended for many years that Ontario's hunters wear Hunter Orange as a safety measure. The measure takes effect September 1, 1997. This fact sheet explains who must wear Hunter Orange, under what circumstances and what Hunter Orange is.
Who has to wear Hunter Orange:
Licenced individuals hunting during the rifle seasons for deer and moose. This applies to hunters of small game (rabbit, fox, etc) upland game birds (grouse, pheasant etc.), and big game (deer, moose, bear etc).
Licenced individuals hunting black bear during the fall black bear season.
Who does not have to wear Hunter Orange:
Licenced individuals hunting waterfowl at any time;
Licenced individuals hunting deer or moose using archery equipment during the archery only seasons for deer and moose;
Licenced individuals hunting small game or upland birds during seasons other than the open season for deer or moose;
Licenced individuals hunting bear and/or turkey in the spring.
See the chart at the end of this fact sheet for more information on when Hunter Orange is required.
What is Hunter Orange?
Hunter Orange is an accepted standard colour of clothing designed to increase the visibility of one hunter to another. Currently, many Ontario outdoor clothing manufactures apply industry standards for the use of Hunter Orange. Ontario will require hunters to wear Hunter Orange that meets industry standards. Hunters must wear:
an outer garment of a minimum total area of not less than 2580 square centimeters (400 square inches) above the waist (e.g. hunting coat, vest), and
head cover (e.g. cap, toque)
The regulations also stipulate that the garment be solid in colour. Camouflage or open mesh clothing do not meet the requirements.
The industry standard across North America and currently used by many Ontario outdoors clothing manufacturers is a daylight fluorescent orange colour with:
dominant wavelength between 595 and 605 nanometres
excitation of not less than 85 percent
luminescence factor of not less than 40 percent
This standard has proven to be the most visible colour under all conditions of light and cover, without reducing hunting success.