Fluted Barrel or twist rifled?

Tapered means that the barrel is thicker at the breech end than at the muzzle. Flutes are shallow grooves cut longitudinally down (the length of) the barrel. They have the advantage of increasing the surface area of the barrel for more efficient cooling and stiffness (supposedly, not all agree). Fluted and tapered barrels are different only on the exterior, the rifling on the interior of the bore is not affected. Rifled slugs are meant to be shot from smooth bore barrels (shotguns). I hope this explanation helps.

Sharptail
 
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They have the advantage of increasing the surface area of the barrel for more efficient cooling and stiffness (supposedly, not all agree).

it's simple. Flutes DO increase surface area which does have a measurable effect to speed cooling but it's not as much as you might think. It also lightens the barrel without reducing stiffness too much (though it's impossible to INCREASE stiffness by REMOVING material.)
 
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