This is a debate without any real winner. It boils down to Long/Short action issues more than anything else, since in all other respects the 7x57/7-08 and the 6.5x55/260 are Ballistic twins if loaded to their potential in modern rifles. As Silverado noted, the "Classics" may actually handle the heavier bullets slightly better than their short action counterparts, but to me, that is a moot point, since I do not shoot 156/160's in my 6.5x55, nor 175's in my 7x57. Some may say the newcomers have an accuracy edge, but I believe that is more of a rifle issue than a Cartridge issue. i.e., many 6.5x55 and 7x57 military rifles have long throats, which don't always handle shorter, lighter bullets well. To Illustrate what happens when we chamber a modern rifle in one of these Classics and leave the throat a bit shorter, I Shot a Factory Remington 700 Classic chambered in 7x57 in a 1000 yard match here several years ago. This was a sporter class entry, and I used the following load: WW brass, WLR primer, 54.5 grains of Norma MRP, 140 grain Nosler Solid Base. This combo shot an 8" group at 1000 yards. Accurate? I think so! Personally, I prefer the old Classic chamberings, but it has absolutely nothing to do with performance, and everything to do with nostalgia. Regards, Eagleye.