I once let this guy who was SUPPOSED to have had some firearms experience handle my guns - I was NOT impressed. His dad was some big shot in the Cdn Forces and his gun prowess was supposedly inherent.
Needless to say I handed him my pristine 35 year old S&W Model 29-2 .44 Magnum revolver (8 3/8 barrel) and he proceeded to swing out the cylinder, spin it, and, now picture this, while it was still spinning, forcefully slammed it shut by swinging the gun sharply to the side with the one and only hand he was holding the grip with.
Never have I witnessed such a display of (at best) ignorance or (at worst) arrogance. I didn't know whether to cry or knock his block off. I gave him the benefit of the doubt, and put my guns away, that revolver being the first and last he'd ever handle of my collection.
Now, my policy is that IF anyone is going to handle my guns, I tell them exactly what to do and not do BEFORE I let them do so, under close and constant supervision. I seldom let anyone mess with the equipment anymore, if you know what I mean.
As to the empty slide racking issue re 1911s: I have owned 1911s for over ten years now and have routinely taken them apart right down to the very last pin. From the way that they are made, I cannot see how racking the slide under ANY circumstances will have any effect on the hammer/sear mechanism EXCEPT perhaps in the manner described by "relliot" above.
Otherwise, the general issue solely becomes one of whether or not the slide is closing right on up to its final point of travel with significantly more force, if any, caused by the fact that there is no live round to strip off of the magazine and load into the chamber.
Now this raises two questions? One, does the slide close faster, and thus with more force and, if so, is the extra force significant enough to cause damage?
Two, if the force is significantly greater, what effects will it actually have on the specific parts whose job it is to stop the slide from going any further? Those parts would be the point of contact between the slide and the chamber area of the barrel (just oppsite the extractor), the two wide grooves in the slide itself and their mirror image on the top of the barrel, and finally the barrel connect. The slide pushes on the chamber area of the barrel which then causes it to move, via the barrel connect, up and forward, ultimately "locking" it with the slide and thus stopping the slide from moving any further forward (and ultimately getting launched right on off of the frame).
All of these parts function in exactly the same way whether or not a round is being chambered. The rim and shell casing absorb absolutely no impact or force since the slide does not contact it in any way but to push it forward, and this only up to a point. The ONLY difference in racking the slide empty or loaded is the very tiny amount of energy it takes to strip a round off of the mag and insert it into the chamber. Since this takes virtually no effort at all, the difference in force of an empty or loaded slide rack on the relevant parts is, for all practical purposes, NIL.
Therefore, my ultimate practical and experiential conclusion is that a 1911 can survive a fair amount of empty slide racking without ANY problem whatsoever. That being said, I would not endorse it as a regular practice per se. Once I became aware of even the slightest potential of some damage, I just stopped doing it (and I would CERTAINLY never do it to a gun that wasn't mine). Why do it? But if I were to foget and the slide got racked empty a few times, even quite a few times, I have no doubt that the gun would not be adversely affected in that it is made, quite simply, tough enough and, as stated above, there really is no significant difference.
I will end by saying that I am only talking about the 1911 here, with which I have extensive experience. I make no comment on other autos (double actions etc.) that many people have.
Feedback definitely welcomed.