28ga muzzleloader barrel

brybenn

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I had a thought to try to build my own 28ga smoothbore Fowler type muzzleloader. Most parts are easy to source but the barrel is proving to be a bit confusing. Can one be easily imported from the states? Is there a Canadian source for muzzle loading kit parts?
I'd like to source every part before I decide if I'm going to go thru with this crazy thought

Any other tips for someone going down this rabbit hole?
 
Pecatonica Rifle Long Rifle Supply Company lists 28, 24 and 20ga octagon to round trade gun style barrels @$195US. longrifle-pr.com/smoothbore.shtml.
Keep in mind that a modern percussion long gun is a non-restricted firearm and that according to Liz Etter of the RCMP's CFP (liz.etter@rcmp, etc) a manufacturer's license is required to make a gun in Canada.
You might want to call the CFP and find out if you can legally make a muzzleloading fowler.
 
When a centerfire rifle is assembled from parts, the heart of the project is usually a finished, serial numbered receiver, which is legally a firearm, all by itself, with a PAL required for its acquisition.

Until recently, a person could make any non-prohibited firearm covered by their PAL. Restricted and and non-restricted. This was a long established practice. Manufacturing was business/commercial, not an individual one-off not being made for sale. It appears that this policy has changed.
 
Possible that a lock might have assembly numbers.
Locks are not serial numbered, nor are they regulated in any way.
Neither are gun barrels. Nor gunstocks. Nor boards that could be carved into a gunstock.

I have no idea if the policy opinion has legal merit.
 
It's likely a crazy idea but I'd like to experience working with metal and thought what better way than to play around trying to build a small bore muzzleloader
 
Making a muzzleloading gun is a great experience.
Made this one close to 40 years ago. 24ga trade gun reproduction.
Don't know why this photo is inverted...
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Pecatonica Rifle Long Rifle Supply Company lists 28, 24 and 20ga octagon to round trade gun style barrels @$195US. longrifle-pr.com/smoothbore.shtml.
Keep in mind that a modern percussion long gun is a non-restricted firearm and that according to Liz Etter of the RCMP's CFP (liz.etter@rcmp, etc) a manufacturer's license is required to make a gun in Canada.
You might want to call the CFP and find out if you can legally make a muzzleloading fowler.

I decided I needed to double check about percussion guns after reading this thread .... this is what I got back from the CFO office:

"Just to clarify if you are building an Antique Firearm you do not require a BFL as long as they are classed as an antique. If you are building any Firearm that needs to be Registered you would Require a BFL. "

A newly made percussion gun is not an antique, but a non-restriced firearm ... but also does not need to be "registered" So trying to get clarification on that at the moment.
 
That clarification didn't really clarify.
By CFO, you mean Orillia?

No, it sure didn't ... that's why I followed up and just got this:

"So if it is classed as a Firearm you would need a BFL even though they are NR and don't need to be registered if it is classed as a legal firearm it would require a BFL here is the definitions and link if you need more info just to simplify: https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/firearms/specific-types-firearms "

This comes from the Ontario CFO office & it looks like my request was forwarded to whoever deals with business licensing. (if that is Orillia ~ then yes...)

So the answer in the case of the OP is absolutely "yes" you do need a business firearms license to "manufacture" a percussion long rifle.

Which brings up the question ... what exactly is the definition of "manufacture" according to the RCMP/CFO/Firearms act AND does assembling a "kit" fall under the category of "manufacturing"

Looks like I have another email to send.

(They have been extremely fast in replying to me BTW!!)
 
I should have emailed I tried calling and never got thru. Thanks for posting. Essentially what I plan on doing is basically assemble a kit gun just from various parts not a presold kit. I'm not actually manufacturing anything except the stock. All parts would be pre manufactured but with our governing body I'll look into it as well
 
I'm not sure that following up with further inquiries is a good idea.
Handcrafting muzzleloading guns is something that has gone on for a long time.
No individual part in a lock-stock-barrel muzzleloading gun of any ignition system is controlled. Better if it stays that way.

Consider for a moment - what is a business? It is an activity designed to generate income. Making a one-off personal firearm is in no way a business activity. If you read the law carefully, it is apparent that business licenses are related to commercial activity. This is just another example of the powers-that-be changing policy on the basis of opinion, without any change to law or regulation.
 
I should have emailed I tried calling and never got thru. Thanks for posting. Essentially what I plan on doing is basically assemble a kit gun just from various parts not a presold kit. I'm not actually manufacturing anything except the stock. All parts would be pre manufactured but with our governing body I'll look into it as well

That would be "my definition" of manufacture - a component made from raw materials. We'll have to see what the RCMP/CFO thinks "manufacture" is defined as....
Where are you located? I am in Oshawa.


I'm not sure that following up with further inquiries is a good idea.

In my case, I kind of need to know, been self employed for 30+ years and just recently spoke to a lawyer (I have several dozen lawyers as clients :) ) His strong suggestion was that I maintain a separate business (not FBL) license for the muzzle loaders AND incorporate. The first because it is apparently illegal to operate a business using a trade name other than your own name without a business license (in Ontario at least) - 2 trade names, 2 licenses needed. Incorporation is (strongly) suggested for liability.

Handcrafting muzzleloading guns is something that has gone on for a long time.
No individual part in a lock-stock-barrel muzzleloading gun of any ignition system is controlled. Better if it stays that way.

True, but percussion locks still get held up by the CBSA. Particularly if you use a shipping company that does their own customs clearing (UPS/Fedex etc) - they will label your stuff "gun parts" on their customs forms then it gets to sit at CBSA for a couple months before CBSA decides the parts are not ITAR or controlled parts in Canada. (ask me how I know this ;) )


Consider for a moment - what is a business? It is an activity designed to generate income.

Anything the CRA says is business activity! hahaha! and I am way more afraid of CRA than RCMP, CFO, CBSA or Al Quiada!
Basically (in Ontario at least) you can make up to $20,000 or $30,000 (I forget which) so long as it is claimed as income and you are not using a trade name - as soon as you do either of those, they want a business license and HST remittance.....


Making a one-off personal firearm is in no way a business activity. If you read the law carefully, it is apparent that business licenses are related to commercial activity. This is just another example of the powers-that-be changing policy on the basis of opinion, without any change to law or regulation.

I would tend to agree, though this is somewhat in conflict with your first comment in this thread ;)

The RCMP is incredibly vague about this whole thing here : https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/firearms/licensing-businesses it says:

A business, museum or organization needs a firearms business licence to possess, manufacture, or sell

  • ammunition
  • firearms
  • restricted weapons
  • prohibited weapons
  • prohibited devices

With no mention of non-restricted firearms ... then here: https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/firearms/changes-service-fees we see:

Retail sale of firearms:

  • b) selling 50 or more non-restricted firearms

and

Manufacture, processing or assembly, other than any activity referred to in item 14:


  • a) of firearms

The first indicating that selling less than 50 non-restricted does not need a BFL.

The second not referring to sales at all seeming to indicate that manufacture regardless of use requires a license.

So confusing ... but for the case of the OP the question is really:

"Does the assembly of a non-restricted kit gun require a BFL if the item is assembled by an individual for personal use?"

As an individual - I would think "no"
 
I'm in south west Ontario. It's 30000 before you need to collect tax according to my accountant. My wife has a small part time home business so I'm familiar with the business license
If I do start this project it will be just for me I have no plans do make it a business. I just always looking for something unique to take hunting. I had inquired a couple years ago about having one custom built for me but the price vs use just didn't work out
 
I'm in south west Ontario. It's 30000 before you need to collect tax according to my accountant. My wife has a small part time home business so I'm familiar with the business license
Maybe it was $20,000 25 years ago when I started .. :) no idea .... long time ago ;)

If I do start this project it will be just for me I have no plans do make it a business. I just always looking for something unique to take hunting. I had inquired a couple years ago about having one custom built for me but the price vs use just didn't work out

the one nice thing about running as a business is that every tiny bit for the shop is a write off ... a pack of fasteners, lumber, a $2000 band saw ;)

Back to your original question ... any supply in the USA will ship you a (Muzzle loading) barrel - supply is still short after COVID though, that might be your issue finding a barrel overall - these were all 2/3 person shops (for the most part)

Why not skip all the hassle and go with flint?
 
When I mentioned Pecatonica River, I had a look at their site, and those barrels were listed as in stock. Go with flint, as suggested. If you don't like it, conversion is possible.
 
I decided I needed to double check about percussion guns after reading this thread .... this is what I got back from the CFO office:

"Just to clarify if you are building an Antique Firearm you do not require a BFL as long as they are classed as an antique. If you are building any Firearm that needs to be Registered you would Require a BFL. "

A newly made percussion gun is not an antique, but a non-restriced firearm ... but also does not need to be "registered" So trying to get clarification on that at the moment.

Quite some time ago, I asked the local firearms office about making my own firearm and was told that it was OK as long as it was not for sale. Even one gun for sale qualified for a business license. It seems pretty clear to me that the answer given to sean69 says that as long as the gun is not a restricted gun and not for sale, you do not need a business license. Once bill C21 is passed it will become irrelevant because we will not be allowed to add new restricted guns to the system. Once the parts are in Canada, how would a government agent know if the gun was home built, if it was not registered.

cheers mooncoon
 
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